Adhyaya 33 Mantra 7 - Shukla Yajurveda | Tamil | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 7

Rishi: Vājasaneyin liturgical tradition (hymnic narrative voice).

Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ); secondarily ‘the gods’ as agents in the mythic scene.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्रीणि॑ श॒ता त्री स॒हस्रा॑ण्य॒ग्निं त्रि॒ᳪशच्च॑ दे॒वा नव॑ चासपर्यन् । औक्ष॑न् घृ॒तैरस्तृ॑णन् ब॒र्हिर॑स्मा॒ आदिद्धोता॑रं॒ न्य॒सादयन्त

Transliteration

trī́ṇi śatá trī́ sahásrāṇy agníṃ triṃśácc a devā́ náva cāsaparyan | áukṣan ghr̥táir ástr̥ṇan bárhir asmai ā́d íd dhótāraṃ nyàsādayanta

Translation

மூன்று நூறு, மூன்று ஆயிரம், மேலும் முப்பத்தொன்பது தேவர்கள் அக்னியை வணங்கி வழிபட்டனர். அவர்கள் நெய்யால் அவரை அபிஷேகித்தனர்; அவருக்காக பர்ஹிஸ் (யாகாசனம்) விரித்தனர்; பின்னர் உண்மையாகவே ஹோத்ரை அமரச் செய்தனர்.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

त्रीणि । शता । त्री । सहस्राणि । अग्निम् । त्रिंशत् । च । देवाः । नव । च । असपर्यन् । औक्षन् । घृतैः । अस्तृणन् । बर्हिः । अस्मै । आत् । इत् । होतारम् । नि । असादयन्त

Word by Word

त्रीणिthree

शतानिhundreds

त्रीthree

सहस्राणिthousands

अग्निम्Agni (the fire)

त्रिंशत्thirty

चand

देवाःthe gods

नवnine

चand

आसपर्यन्they served/worshipped

औक्षन्they sprinkled

घृतैःwith ghee

अस्तृणन्they spread

बर्हिःthe sacrificial grass (barhis)

अस्मैfor him (for Agni)

आtowards; forth

आदित्then; thereafter

होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest

निdown; into position

असादयन्तthey caused (him) to sit/they seated

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Viśve Devāḥ (the gods collectively)

Hotṛ (priestly office, linked to Agni)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes