Adhyaya 29 Mantra 36 - Shukla Yajurveda | Tamil | Vedapath

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Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 29, Mantra 36

Rishi: Śukla-Yajurvedic ritual tradition (redactional attribution under Yājñavalkya).

Devata: Agni (and ‘the gods’ as consumers of havis)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स॒द्यो जा॒तो व्य॑मिमीत य॒ज्ञम॒ग्निर्दे॒वाना॑मभवत् पुरो॒गाः । अ॒स्य होतु॑: प्र॒दिश्यृ॒तस्य॑ वा॒चि स्वाहा॑कृतᳪ ह॒विर॑दन्तु दे॒वाः

Transliteration

sadyó jātó vy àmimīta yajñám agnír devā́nām abhavat purogā́ḥ | asyá hotúḥ pradíśy ṛtásya vā́ci svā́hākṛtaṃ havír adantu devā́ḥ ||

Translation

புதிதாகப் பிறந்தவனாய் அவன் உடனே யாகத்தின் அளவையும் ஒழுங்கையும் நிர்ணயித்தான்; அக்னி தேவர்களின் முன்னோடியாக ஆனான். இந்த ஹோத்ரு (Hotṛ) வின் நியமத்தின் படி, ṛta-வாக்கில், ஸ்வாஹா செய்து அர்ப்பணித்த ஹவிஸை தேவர்கள் உண்ணட்டும்.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

स॒द्यः । जा॒तः । वि । अ॒मि॒मी॒त । य॒ज्ञम् । अ॒ग्निः । दे॒वाना॑म् । अ॒भ॒व॒त् । पु॒रः॒गाः । अ॒स्य । होतुः॑ । प्र॒दिश्य॑ । ऋ॒तस्य॑ । वा॒चि । स्वाहा॑कृतम् । ह॒विः । अ॒द॒न्तु । दे॒वाः

Word by Word

सद्यःimmediately, at once

जातःborn

विapart, forth (intensifier)

अमिमीतmeasured out, apportioned

यज्ञम्the sacrifice

अग्निःAgni (fire-god)

देवानाम्of the gods

अभवत्became

पुरोगाःgoing in front, leader

अस्यof this (rite/one)

होतुःof the Hotṛ (invoking priest)

प्रदिश्यृतस्यof the duly directed/ordered (and) ritually correct

वाor

वाचिin/with the speech (utterance)

स्वाहाsvāhā (offering-call)

कृतम्made, prepared

हविःthe oblation

अदन्तुlet (them) eat/consume

देवाःthe gods

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Viśve Devāḥ (the gods collectively)

Hotṛ (priestly function)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes