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Rig Veda 7.92.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 92, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.92

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)

प्र याभिर्यासि दाश्वांसमच्छा नियुद्भिर्वायविष्टये दुरोणे । नि नो रयिं सुभोजसं युवस्व नि वीरं गव्यमश्व्यं च राधः ॥

prá yā́bhir yā́si dāśvā́ṃsam ácchā niyúdbhir vāyaviṣṭáye duróṇe | ní no rayíṃ subhójasam yuvasva ní vīráṃ gavyám aśvyáṃ ca rā́dhaḥ ||

ஓ வாயுவே! நீ தானம் செய்பவனிடமும், வழிபடுவோரின் இல்லவாசலிலும் வரச் செய்கின்ற அந்த ‘நியுத்’ (யோகிக்கப்பட்ட ரத-சக்திகள்) உடன் வந்து, எங்களுக்கு இனிய அனுபவம் நிறைந்த செல்வத்தை இறக்கிவை. மேலும் வீர-வலிமையையும் இறக்கிவை; ஒளிமிகு மாடுமந்தைகளும் குதிரைச் செல்வமும்—இதுவே உன் ‘ராதஸ்’ (அருள்-பரிசு).

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
याभिःwith which (fem. instr. pl.)
याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
यासिthou goest / thou comest
यासि:
Kartā (implicit ‘tvam’)
TypeVerb
Rootया (dhātu: ‘to go’)
दाश्वांसम्the worshipper, the liberal giver
दाश्वांसम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वांस् (PPP/participial stem from √दा/√दाश् ‘to give, to worship’; ‘the pious giver’)
अच्छाtowards, straight to
अच्छा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (indeclinable)
नियुद्भिःwith the teams (niyuts)
नियुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत् (prātipadika; ‘yoking, team’; esp. Vāyu’s teams)
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (prātipadika)
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice
इष्टये:
Sampradāna (purpose/for)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (prātipadika; ‘sacrifice, worship, oblation’)
दुरोणेin the house/dwelling
दुरोणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (prātipadika; ‘house, dwelling, hall’)
निdown, into; (intensifier)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (to/for us) / Possessor
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (prātipadika; ‘wealth’)
सुभोजसम्rich in good enjoyment/bounty
सुभोजसम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-भोजस (compound adj.; सु ‘good’ + भोजस ‘enjoyment, bounty, nourishment’)
युवस्वyoke/attach (bestow)
युवस्व:
Kartā (implicit ‘tvam’), with Karma ‘रयिम्’
TypeVerb
Rootयु (dhātu: ‘to join, yoke’; Vedic: ‘to attach, bestow, set to’ with नि)
निdown, into; (intensifier)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
वीरम्a hero, manly offspring
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (prātipadika)
गव्यम्rich in cattle / pertaining to cows
गव्यम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (adj. from गो ‘cow’; ‘bovine, consisting in cows’)
अश्व्यम्rich in horses
अश्व्यम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व्य (adj. from अश्व ‘horse’; ‘equine, consisting in horses’)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (indeclinable)
राधःbounty, gift
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (prātipadika; ‘gift, bounty, favor’)

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