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Shloka 124

The Slaying of the Kālakeyas and the Greatness of Vināyaka Worship

जघान शूलमुर्वीष्ठस्ततो गंधर्वसत्तमम् । विचकर्त्त त्रिभिर्बाणैः शूलं चित्ररथो बली

jaghāna śūlamurvīṣṭhastato gaṃdharvasattamam | vicakartta tribhirbāṇaiḥ śūlaṃ citraratho balī

அப்போது ஊர்வீஷ்டன் அந்தச் சிறந்த கந்தர்வனைத் திரிசூலத்தால் தாக்கினான்; வலிமைமிக்க சித்ரரதன் மூன்று அம்புகளால் அந்தச் சூலத்தைச் சிதைத்தான்।

जघानstruck/killed
जघान:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शूलम्the spear/trident
शूलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
उर्वीष्ठःUrvīṣṭha (name/epithet)
उर्वीष्ठः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वीष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम (proper name/epithet)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of sequence)
गन्धर्वसत्तमम्the best of the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वसत्तमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (गन्धर्वेषु सत्तमः)
विचकर्त्तcut asunder
विचकर्त्त:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √कृत्/√कृन्त् (धातु; ‘to cut’)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग-युक्त
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
शूलम्the spear/trident
शूलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
चित्ररथःCitraratha
चित्ररथः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक) + रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/नामधेय (चित्रः रथः यस्य) व्यक्तिनाम
बलीthe strong one
बली:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (बलवान्)

Narrator (contextual battlefield narration; specific dialogue speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Strength is tested by response: true prowess includes the capacity to neutralize a threat without losing composure.

Application: When attacked (criticism, crisis), respond with clarity that ‘breaks the spear’—address the core claim—rather than escalating blindly.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Urvīṣṭha drives a spear-thrust into a radiant Gandharva champion, while, in the same breath of action, Citraratha’s three arrows slice the spear into fragments that spin like meteors. The air is crowded with glittering weapon-shards, and the combatants’ ornaments flash against a sky bruised with dust and divine light.","primary_figures":["Urvīṣṭha","Citraratha","Gandharva-sattama (unnamed)"],"setting":"Battlefield with celestial banners, airborne gandharvas in the distance, and a ring of onlookers—devas and dānavas—forming a dramatic horizon line.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance cutting through dust","color_palette":["electric gold","lapis blue","smoke violet","silver-white","scarlet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Citraratha depicted with regal gandharva splendor, gold leaf on jewelry and weapon fragments; Urvīṣṭha in heroic stance with spear; the shattered spear rendered as floating gilded shards; rich maroon and emerald textiles, ornate arch framing the combat.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: crisp depiction of three arrows intersecting a spear, delicate motion lines, refined faces and almond eyes; pale sky with soft gradients, detailed textiles and quivers; lyrical balance between violence and elegance typical of hill miniatures.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines emphasize the spear’s break into three segments, rhythmic composition with Citraratha’s bow arc; saturated reds/yellows/greens, stylized clouds and patterned ground, temple-mural gravitas.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: battle scene stylized with floral borders and lotus medallions; weapon fragments arranged like decorative motifs; deep indigo background with gold highlights, peacock and vine patterns framing the narrative panel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["sharp arrow-whistle","metallic crack","war cries","cymbal clash","wind gust"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शूलमुर्वीष्ठः = शूलम् + उर्वीष्ठः; गन्धर्वसत्तमम् = गन्धर्व + सत्तमम्; त्रिभिर्बाणैः = त्रिभिः + बाणैः.

U
Urvīṣṭha
C
Citraratha
G
Gandharva

FAQs

Citraratha is a famed Gandharva (celestial musician/warrior figure in Purāṇic lore). Gandharvas are celestial beings associated with music, splendor, and sometimes martial episodes in mythic narratives.

Urvīṣṭha attacks an eminent Gandharva with a spear, and Citraratha counters by splitting that spear with three arrows.

The verse highlights prowess and counteraction in conflict—showing how force is met with skill—without explicitly teaching doctrine here; its function is primarily narrative, illustrating valor and martial capability.