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Shloka 29

The Description of Kāśī (Kāśī-māhātmya): Avimukta, Kapālamocana, and Śiva’s Purification

ततो हरो हरिं दृष्ट्वा भिक्षां दातुं समुद्यतम् । प्राहरद्दक्षिणं पाणिं त्रिशूलेन द्विजोत्तम ॥ २९ ॥

tato haro hariṃ dṛṣṭvā bhikṣāṃ dātuṃ samudyatam | prāharaddakṣiṇaṃ pāṇiṃ triśūlena dvijottama || 29 ||

அப்போது ஹரன், ஹரி பிச்சை அளிக்கத் தயாராக இருப்பதைக் கண்டு, ஓ இருபிறப்பில் சிறந்தவரே, திரிசூலத்தால் அவரின் வலக்கையைத் தாக்கினான்।

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, temporal adverb
haraḥHara (Śiva)
haraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
harimHari (Viṣṇu)
harim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive)
bhikṣāmalms
bhikṣām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhikṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
dātumto give
dātum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive), ‘to give’
samudyatamready/raised (to act)
samudyatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ud-yat (धातु)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; हरिम् इति विशेषणम्
prāharatstruck
prāharat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√hṛ (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
dakṣiṇamright
dakṣiṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; पाणिम् इति विशेषणम्
pāṇimhand
pāṇim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
triśūlenawith a trident
triśūlena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottriśūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; करण (instrument). समासः: त्रि + शूल (तत्पुरुष/द्विगु-प्रायः ‘three-pronged spear’)
dvijottamaO best of the twice-born
dvijottama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारयः (‘श्रेष्ठः द्विजः’)

Narada (narrating within the Uttara-Bhaga mahatmya context; addressed to a brāhmaṇa as 'dvijottama')

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

H
Hara (Shiva)
H
Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

It highlights a dramatic moment in a sacred narrative where divine figures (Śiva and Viṣṇu) interact around the act of bhikṣā (almsgiving), underscoring how even exalted acts can become part of a larger līlā that teaches humility, restraint, and the seriousness of dharma.

By placing Hari in the posture of giving bhikṣā, the verse portrays Viṣṇu as accessible and engaged in dharmic action; the tension created by Hara’s intervention pushes the listener to reflect on steadfast devotion that remains centered on dharma even amid conflict or testing.

The verse most directly reflects dharmic practice rather than a specific Vedāṅga: bhikṣā-dāna (almsgiving) is a key ritual-ethical duty in smārta and purāṇic conduct, relevant to śrauta/smārta norms of dāna and hospitality.