Adhyaya 57 — The Ninefold Divisions of Bharata: Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples
सुमेरुजा शुक्तिमती शकुली त्रिदिवाक्रमुः ।
(विन्ध्य) (स्कन्ध) पादप्रसूता वै तथान्या वेगवाहिनी ॥
sumerujā śuktimatī śakulī tridivākramuḥ / (vindhya) (skandha) pādaprasūtā vai tathānyā vegavāhinī
சுமேறுஜா, சுக்திமதி, சகுலீ, திரிதிவாக்ரமு; மேலும் (விந்த்ய/ஸ்கந்த—பாடம் உறுதியல்ல) மலை அடிவாரத்திலிருந்து பிறந்தவை எனக் கூறப்படும் பிற நதிகள்; மேலும் ‘வேகவாஹினீ’ எனும் இன்னொரு நதி।
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
Purāṇic catalogues preserve regional memory; acknowledging variant readings reminds the reader to practice humility and care in transmission (śruti-smṛti preservation ethic).
Ancillary geographic register; the presence of variants highlights the Purāṇas’ multi-recension transmission rather than a single pancalakṣaṇa narrative thread.
‘Foothill-born’ rivers symbolize teachings adapted to human scale—high truths descending into workable forms, sometimes under different names across regions.