Adhyaya 45 — Jaimini’s Cosmological Questions and the Opening of Markandeya’s Account of Primary Creation
यथा च क्षितिसंस्थानं यत् प्रमाणञ्च वै भुवः ।
यथास्थिति समुद्राद्रि-निम्नगाः काननानि च ॥
yathā ca kṣitisaṃsthānaṃ yat pramāṇaṃ ca vai bhuvaḥ | yathāsthiti samudrādri-nimnagāḥ kānanāni ca ||
பூமியின் அமைப்பு எவ்வாறு, அதன் அளவு உண்மையில் எத்தனை; மேலும் கடல்கள், மலைகள், நதிகள், காடுகள் எவ்வாறு ஒழுங்குபடுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன—சொல்லுங்கள்.
{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
Sacred cosmography is not mere cartography; it frames the world as an ordered field for dharma, pilgrimage, and ritual orientation, linking place with purpose.
Supports sarga/pratisarga exposition by detailing the structured world that emerges within creation; though not a separate lakṣaṇa, it is standard purāṇic cosmographical elaboration.
Oceans, mountains, and rivers can be read as inner terrains: depths of emotion (samudra), stabilizing principles (adri), and flowing prāṇa/insight currents (nimnagā).