Adhyaya 15 — Karmic Retribution: Rebirths After Naraka and the King’s Compassion in Hell
मत्स्यमांसापहृत् काकः श्येनो मार्गामिषापहृत् ।
वीची काकस्त्वपहृते लवणे दधनि कृमिः ॥
matsyamāṃsāpahṛt kākaḥ śyeno mārgāmiṣāpahṛt | vīcīkākas tv apahṛte lavaṇe dadhani kṛmiḥ ||
மீன் மாம்சம் திருடினவன் காகமாகிறான்; வேட்டை/மிருக மாம்சம் திருடினவன் கழுகாகிறான். உப்பு திருடினவன் ‘வீசீகாக’ (ஒருவகை காகம்) ஆகிறான்; தயிர் திருடினவன் புழுவாகப் பிறக்கிறான்.
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The verse continues the item-to-form correspondence: stealing what others depend on (salt/curd as staples and preservatives) is condemned, with rebirths that signify dependency and lowliness. It reinforces that theft is not trivial; it disrupts sustenance and social trust.
Dharma-anuśāsana/karmaphala; outside the core five lakṣaṇas.
Bird forms (crow/hawk) represent predatory appropriation; worm form represents degradation and helpless consumption. The symbolic arc moves from active predation to passive decay, mirroring karmic ‘descent’ through repeated appropriation.