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Shloka 16

इन्द्रेण वृत्रवधः, ब्रह्महत्याया अनुगमनम्, तथा च विभाजन-निवासविधानम्

Indra’s defeat of Vṛtra; pursuit by Brahmahatyā; allocation of her abodes

एतैरविंवर्धते तेज: पाप्मानमुपहन्ति च । सिध्यन्ति चास्य संकल्पा विज्ञानं च प्रवर्तते

etair abhivardhate tejaḥ pāpmānam upahanti ca | sidhyanti cāsya saṅkalpā vijñānaṃ ca pravartate ||

பீஷ்மர் கூறினார்—இவற்றால் உள்ளொளி பெருகும்; பாவம் அழியும். சாதகனின் உறுதிகள் நிறைவேறத் தொடங்கும்; இதயத்தில் விஞ்ஞானம் முன்னேறும்.

एतैःby these
एतैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अभिवर्धतेincreases, grows
अभिवर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तेजःsplendor, energy
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पाप्मानम्sin, evil
पाप्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपहन्तिdestroy, strike down
उपहन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हन्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सिध्यन्तिare accomplished, succeed
सिध्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/this (practitioner)
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संकल्पाःintentions, resolves
संकल्पाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विज्ञानम्true knowledge, discernment
विज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविज्ञान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रवर्ततेarises, comes into operation
प्रवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches that sustained yogic disciplines (ethical and purificatory practices) increase inner strength (tejas), remove moral impurity (pāpmān), make one’s vows/resolves effective (saṅkalpa-siddhi), and awaken mature discernment (vijñāna).

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on the means of inner peace and dharmic living; here he summarizes the fruits that arise in a practitioner when the prescribed disciplines are followed.