Shloka 2

Cāturhotra as Inner Sacrifice (Yoga-Yajña) and Nārāyaṇa Recitation

Devanagari script

तस्य सर्वस्य विधिवद्‌ विधानमुपदिश्यते । शृणु मे गदतो भद्ठे रहस्यमिदमद्धुतम्‌,भद्रे! उस सबके विधि-विधानका उपदेश किया जाता है। तुम मेरे मुखसे इस अद्भुत रहस्यको सुनो

Transliteration

tasya sarvasya vidhivad vidhānam upadiśyate | śṛṇu me gadataḥ bhadre rahasyam idam adbhutam ||

Translation

பத்ரே! அவையனைத்திற்குமான முறையான விதிமுறைகள் இப்போது உரைக்கப்படுகின்றன. நான் சொல்லும் இந்த அதிசயமான இரகசிய உபதேசத்தை என் வாயிலிருந்து கேள்।

Word by Word

• तस्य: of that
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• सर्वस्य: of all (of it)
• सर्वस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• विधिवत्: according to rule; duly
• विधिवत्: Prakara
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विधिवत्

• विधानम्: procedure; arrangement; ordinance
• विधानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विधान
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• उपदिश्यते: is taught; is instructed
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-√दिश्
• Form: Present, Passive, Third, Singular

• शृणु: hear; listen
• Type: Verb
• Root: √श्रु
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मे: of me / to me
• मे: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive/Dative, Singular

• गदतः: of (me) speaking
• गदतः: Sambandha
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गद्
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भद्रे: O auspicious one; O lady
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: भद्र
• Form: Feminine, Vocative, Singular

• रहस्यम्: secret; mystery
• रहस्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रहस्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Visheshana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अद्भुतम्: wonderful; marvelous
• अद्भुतम्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अद्भुत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

ब्राह्मण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• ब्राह्मण (speaker)
• भद्रे (addressed woman)