Shloka 36

Vidura’s Message to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: Authorization for Dāna and Public Welfare (विदुरवाक्यम्—दानानुज्ञा)

Devanagari script

देवगुह्ामिदं प्रीत्या मया व: कथितं महत्‌ | भवन्तो हि श्रुतधनास्तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषा:

Transliteration

devaguhyam idaṁ prītyā mayā vaḥ kathitaṁ mahat | bhavanto hi śrutadhanās tapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ ||

Translation

இது தேவர்களிடையே மறைக்கப்பட்ட மாபெரும் இரகசியம்; ஆனால் உங்கள்மேல் உள்ள அன்பினால் நான் இதை வெளிப்படுத்தினேன். நீங்கள் ஸ்ருதி-செல்வம் உடையோர்; தவத்தால் பாவம் எரிந்தோர்.

Word by Word

• {'devaguhyam': 'a secret (guhya) belonging to/known among the gods', 'idam': 'this', 'prītyā': 'out of affection, with goodwill', 'mayā': 'by me', 'vaḥ': 'to you (plural)', 'kathitam': 'told, narrated, disclosed', 'mahat': 'great, weighty, important', 'bhavantaḥ': 'you (honorific plural)', 'hi': 'indeed, for', 'śrutadhanāḥ': 'those whose wealth is śruti

• rich in Vedic learning', 'tapasā': 'by austerity, through ascetic practice', 'dagdha': 'burned up, consumed', 'kilbiṣāḥ': 'sins, moral taints, demerit'}

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• devas (the gods)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Esoteric instruction should be shared with discernment: those grounded in Vedic learning and purified by austerity are fit recipients of hidden counsel, and affection (prīti) can motivate responsible revelation.

What is happening in the narrative?

Nārada addresses his listeners and justifies why he is revealing a divine secret: he trusts their spiritual qualification—scriptural mastery and sinlessness attained through tapas—so the disclosure is appropriate.