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Shloka 119

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

नरनारायणाभ्यां तु स संग्रामो विना कृत: । चक्रव्यूहं समास्थाय योधयिष्यन्ति व: सुरा:

naranārāyaṇābhyāṃ tu sa saṃgrāmo vinā kṛtaḥ | cakravyūhaṃ samāsthāya yodhayiṣyanti vaḥ surāḥ ||

தேவர்களே! நரனும் நாராயணனும் இல்லாதபோதும் அந்தப் போர் நிகழும். பகைவர் சக்கரவ்யூகம் அமைத்து உங்களுடன் யுத்தம் செய்வார்கள்.

नरनारायणाभ्याम्by Nara and Narayana
नरनारायणाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनरनारायण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सःhe/that (battle)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संग्रामःbattle
संग्रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनाwithout
विना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना
कृतःmade/done
कृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect/Resultative (PPP), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
चक्रव्यूहम्the circular battle-formation (chakravyuha)
चक्रव्यूहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्रव्यूह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समास्थायhaving formed/arranged; having taken up (a formation)
समास्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
योधयिष्यन्तिthey will cause (you) to fight / they will fight (you)
योधयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (causative: योधय-)
FormSimple Future, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वःyou (plural) / of you
वः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative/Genitive, Plural
सुराःgods
सुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
N
Nara
N
Nārāyaṇa
S
surāḥ (gods)
C
cakravyūha (wheel formation)

Educational Q&A

Even when extraordinary protectors are absent, one must not rely on personalities alone; dharmic steadiness requires preparedness, disciplined strategy, and courage to face adversity that can arise inevitably.

Vaiśaṃpāyana reports a prediction/announcement about a forthcoming battle: in a time when Nara and Nārāyaṇa are not present, the opposing side will employ the cakravyūha formation, and the gods will engage in combat against the addressed group.