Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 1.135.30Adi Parva, Adhyaya 135, Shloka 30

आदि पर्व — जातुगृह-प्रसङ्गः: विदुरप्रेषित-खनकस्य सूचना तथा पलायन-मार्ग-निर्माणम्

Adi Parva 135: The Miner’s Warning and Construction of the Escape Passage

पज्चभि भ्रीतिभि: पार्थद्रोण: परिवृतो बभौ | पञ्चतारेण संयुक्त: सावित्रेणेव चन्द्रमा:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | pañcabhir bhrātṛbhiḥ Pārthadroṇaḥ parivṛto babhau | pañcatāreṇa saṃyuktaḥ sāvitreṇeva candramāḥ ||

குந்திபுத்திரர்களான ஐந்து சகோதரர்கள் சூழ்ந்திருந்த துரோணாசாரியர், சவித்ரு அதிஷ்டிதமான ஐந்து நட்சத்திரங்களையுடைய ஹஸ்த நக்ஷத்திரத்துடன் இணைந்த சந்திரனைப் போல ஒளிவீசினார்।

पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
Form—, Instrumental, Plural
भ्रातृभिःbrothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पार्थःthe son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिवृतःsurrounded
परिवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि√वृ (वृञ् आवरणे) + क्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभौshone; appeared splendid
बभौ:
TypeVerb
Root√भा (भा दीप्तौ)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
पञ्चतारेणwith the five-star(-bearing) (asterism)
पञ्चतारेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चतार
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संयुक्तःjoined; associated
संयुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्√युज् (युजँ योगे) + क्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सावित्रेणwith (the asterism) Sāvitra (Hasta)
सावित्रेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसावित्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
चन्द्रमाthe moon
चन्द्रमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
P
Pārtha (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī; the five Pāṇḍava brothers)
C
Candramā (Moon)
H
Hasta nakṣatra (five-star asterism)
S
Savitṛ

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal that a teacher’s honor and brilliance are enhanced by worthy, united disciples; it implicitly commends reverence to the guru and fraternal solidarity as supports of dharma.

Vaiśampāyana describes Droṇa appearing splendid while encircled by the five sons of Kuntī (the Pāṇḍavas), using an astronomical simile: the moon shining when associated with the five-star Hasta asterism under Savitṛ’s influence.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App