Shloka 117

उमामहेश्वरव्रतं—पञ्चाक्षरमन्त्रस्य माहात्म्यं, न्यासः, जपविधिः, सदाचारः, विनियोगः

Devanagari script

हिंसया ते प्रवर्तन्ते जपयज्ञो न हिंसया यावन्तः कर्मयज्ञाः स्युः प्रदानानि तपांसि च

Transliteration

hiṃsayā te pravartante japayajño na hiṃsayā yāvantaḥ karmayajñāḥ syuḥ pradānāni tapāṃsi ca

Translation

அவை (மற்ற) யஜ்ஞங்கள் ஹிம்சையால் நடைபெறும்; ஆனால் ஜபயஜ்ஞம் ஹிம்சையால் அல்ல. எத்தனை கர்மயஜ்ஞங்கள் இருந்தாலும், தானமும் தவமும் இருந்தாலும்—(அவற்றைவிட ஜபயஜ்ஞம் தூயது), சைவ மார்க்கத்தில் பதி-பக்தியால் பசு பாசத்திலிருந்து விடுபடுகிறது।

Word by Word

• हिंसया (hiṃsayā): by violence, through injury

• ते (te): they, those (rites)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante): proceed, are undertaken

• जपयज्ञः (japayajñaḥ): the sacrifice in the form of mantra-repetition

• न (na): not

• हिंसया (hiṃsayā): by violence

• यावन्तः (yāvantaḥ): as many as, whatever

• कर्मयज्ञाः (karmayajñāḥ): action-based ritual sacrifices

• स्युः (syuḥ): may be, might exist

• प्रदानानि (pradānāni): gifts, charitable offerings

• तपांसि (tapāṃsi): austerities, penances

• च (ca): and

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating the Linga Purana’s teaching to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It elevates inner offering—mantra-japa—as a non-violent yajna, fitting Linga-puja where devotion and purity of consciousness are primary over external, injury-linked rites.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

Shiva as Pati is approached through sattvic, non-injurious worship; japa refines the paśu’s mind and loosens pāśa, making liberation-oriented devotion central to Shiva-tattva.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

Japa-yajna—continuous mantra repetition as an internal sacrifice—aligned with Shaiva discipline and the Pashupata emphasis on transforming the practitioner through mantra and restraint.