Shloka 76
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
तासां सहस्रशश्चान्या नद्यो यास्तु समीपगाः / अभिगच्छन्ति ताः सर्वा विपुलाः सुबहूदकाः
Transliteration
tāsāṃ sahasraśaścānyā nadyo yāstu samīpagāḥ / abhigacchanti tāḥ sarvā vipulāḥ subahūdakāḥ
Translation
அவற்றின் அருகே ஓடும் இன்னும் ஆயிரக்கணக்கான நதிகள் உள்ளன; அவை அனைத்தும் விரிந்தவையும் மிகுந்த நீருடையவையும் ஆகி அவற்றில் வந்து சேர்கின்றன.
Word by Word
tāsāmof them (of those)
tāsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (genitive/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana
sahasraśaḥby thousands; in thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; prakāra/saṅkhyā-avyaya (distributive adverb/प्रकार-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
anyāḥother
anyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/attribute of nadyaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
nadyaḥrivers
nadyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
yāḥwhich
yāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; relative pronoun (यद्-सम्बन्ध)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormVirodha/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle/तु)
samīpagāḥnearby; approaching (the sea)
samīpagāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (attribute of nadyaḥ/yāḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamīpa + ga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; Upapada-tatpuruṣa (locative sense/उपपद-तत्पुरुष) ‘samīpe gacchanti’ = going near/nearby
abhigacchantithey go to; they reach
abhigacchanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi + gam (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada
tāḥthem (those)
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti (accusative/द्वितीया), Bahuvacana
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (attribute of nadyaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
vipulāḥbroad; extensive
vipulāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (attribute of nadyaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootvipula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
subahūdakāḥrich in water
subahūdakāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (attribute of nadyaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + bahu + udaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; karmadhāraya (descriptive/कर्मधारय) ‘su-bahu-udakāḥ’ = having very much water