Shloka 33
Agnibheda–Vaṃśa: Forms of Agni, Their Functions, and Progeny (अग्निभेद-वंशः)
Devanagari script
ततो यः पावको नाम्ना अब्जो यो गर्भ उच्यते / अग्निः सो ऽवभृथे ज्ञेयो वरुणेन सहेज्यते
Transliteration
tato yaḥ pāvako nāmnā abjo yo garbha ucyate / agniḥ so 'vabhṛthe jñeyo varuṇena sahejyate
Translation
அதன்பின் ‘பாவக’ என்ற அக்னி ‘அப்ஜ-கர்ப’ எனவும் கூறப்படுகிறான். அவன் ‘அவப்ருத’ நிகழ்வில் அறியப்பட வேண்டியவன்; வருணனுடன் சேர்ந்து வழிபடப்படுகிறான்.
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Connector (sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAblative adverb (sequence)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun
pāvakaḥPāvaka (purifier; name)
pāvakaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (name)
TypeNoun
Rootpāvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; name/epithet of Agni
nāmnāby name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण) (means: ‘by the name’)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Tṛtīyā (instr.), Ekavacana; ‘by name’
abjaḥAbja (water-born; name)
abjaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (name)
TypeNoun
Rootabja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ‘born in water/lotus’; epithet
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun
garbhaḥGarbha (embryo; inner one; name)
garbhaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (name)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; epithet
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormLaṭ, 3rd sg., passive
agniḥAgni
agniḥ:
Karta/topic
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
saḥhe/that
saḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
avabhṛthein the Avabhṛtha rite
avabhṛthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootavabhṛtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (loc.), Ekavacana; ‘in the Avabhṛtha (final bath rite)’
jñeyaḥto be known/recognized
jñeyaḥ:
Pratipādya (predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñeya (कृदन्त; √jñā अवबोधने)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; gerundive (tavya/ya) sense ‘to be known/recognized’
varuṇenawith/by Varuṇa
varuṇena:
Sahakārī / Kartṛ-karaṇa (agent/associate in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootvaruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (instr.), Ekavacana
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ) relation
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormSahārtha-avyaya (preposition-like indeclinable)
ijyateis worshipped/sacrificed to
ijyate:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
FormLaṭ, 3rd sg., karmaṇi-prayoga (passive)