Shloka 38
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
स तु प्रोसेनो मृगयामचरद्यत्र चाप्यथ / प्रसेनस्य पदं ग्राह्यं पुरं पौराप्तकारिभिः
Transliteration
sa tu proseno mṛgayāmacaradyatra cāpyatha / prasenasya padaṃ grāhyaṃ puraṃ paurāptakāribhiḥ
Translation
அப்போது பிரோசேனன் எங்கெங்கோ வேட்டையாடிக் கொண்டிருந்தான்; பிரோசேனனின் பாதச்சுவடுகள் நகரத்தாரால் பின்தொடரத் தக்கவையாக இருந்தன।
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
tubut
tu:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), contrastive
prosenaḥProsena
prosenaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprosena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
mṛgayāmhunting
mṛgayām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛgayā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (fem.), Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; ‘hunt/chase’ as object
acaratwent about/practised
acarat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, deśa-vācaka (relative adverb: where)
caand
ca:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), also/even
athathen
atha:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormNipāta, sequence marker (then/now)
prasenasyaof Prasena
prasenasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootprasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana
padamfootprint/track
padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Prathamā/Dvitīyā (1st/2nd) Ekavacana; here as object ‘track/footprint’
grāhyamto be identified/recognized
grāhyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgrah (धातु) + yat (यत्)
FormKṛtya (gerundive/future passive participle), Napuṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘to be taken/recognized’
puramto the city
puram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
paurāpta-kāribhiḥby the city-informants/messengers
paurāpta-kāribhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpaura (प्रातिपदिक) + āpta (प्रातिपदिक) + kārin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; तत्पुरुषः (pauraiḥ āptāḥ kāriṇaḥ = those who do/bring news to citizens)