Kapila on Liberation: Detachment, Devotional Discipline, and the Soul’s Aloofness from the Guṇas
भुक्तभोगा परित्यक्ता दृष्टदोषा च नित्यश: । नेश्वरस्याशुभं धत्ते स्वे महिम्नि स्थितस्य च ॥ २४ ॥
bhukta-bhogā parityaktā dṛṣṭa-doṣā ca nityaśaḥ neśvarasyāśubhaṁ dhatte sve mahimni sthitasya ca
போகங்களை அனுபவித்து, அவற்றின் குற்றத்தை எப்போதும் கண்டு அவற்றைத் துறந்தால், ஜீவன் ‘நான் ஆண்டவன்’ என்ற அசுப ஆசையை ஏற்காது; தன் சொந்த மகிமையில் நிலைபெறும்.
Because the living entity is not actually the enjoyer of the material resources, his attempt to lord it over material nature is, at the ultimate issue, frustrated. As a result of frustration, he desires more power than the ordinary living entity and thus wants to merge into the existence of the supreme enjoyer. In this way he develops a plan for greater enjoyment.
This verse says that after experiencing worldly pleasures, one repeatedly perceives their faults and naturally gives them up, indicating their inability to satisfy the soul.
Kapila explains that the Lord is always situated in His own divine majesty; therefore material qualities and impurities have no power to affect Him.
Recognize recurring dissatisfaction in temporary pleasures, reduce dependence on them, and redirect attention to steady devotional practices that connect one with the Lord’s transcendence.