HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 18Shloka 45
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Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Shloka 45

Moksha Sannyasa Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 45 illustration

स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः । स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु ॥ १८.४५ ॥

sve sve karmaṇy abhirataḥ saṃsiddhiṃ labhate naraḥ | sva-karma-nirataḥ siddhiṃ yathā vindati tac chṛṇu || 18.45 ||

தன்-தன் கடமையில் ஈடுபட்ட மனிதன் பரம சித்தியை அடைகிறான். தன் தொழிலிலேயே நிலைத்து இருந்து அவன் அந்த சித்தியை எவ்வாறு பெறுகிறான்—அதை கேள்.

अपने-अपने कर्म में लगा हुआ मनुष्य परम सिद्धि को प्राप्त होता है। अपने कर्म में निरत रहकर वह सिद्धि कैसे पाता है, वह सुनो।

A person devoted to his own work attains full accomplishment; how one devoted to one’s own work finds perfection—hear that.

‘Saṃsiddhi/siddhi’ can mean practical excellence, moral-spiritual maturation, or a step toward liberation depending on commentary. The verse is programmatic for karma-yoga: perfection through rightly performed duty.

स्वेin one’s own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
Rootस्व
स्वेin one’s own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
Rootस्व
कर्मणिin (one’s) action/duty
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana
Rootकर्मन्
अभिरतःengaged, devoted, delighting (in)
अभिरतः:
Karta
Rootअभि-रम्
संसिद्धिम्perfection, complete accomplishment
संसिद्धिम्:
Karma
Rootसंसिद्धि
लभतेattains, obtains
लभते:
Root√लभ्
नरःa man, a person
नरः:
Karta
Rootनर
स्वकर्मनिरतःone devoted to one’s own work
स्वकर्मनिरतः:
Karta
Rootस्वकर्मनिरत
सिद्धिम्perfection, success
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
Rootसिद्धि
यथाhow, in what manner
यथा:
Rootयथा
विन्दतिfinds, attains
विन्दति:
Root√विद् (विन्दति)
तत्that (method/teaching)
तत्:
Karma
Rootतद्
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
Root√श्रु
Krishna
Karma-yogaSvadharma/SvakarmaSiddhi (accomplishment)Niṣkāma (non-possessive action, implied)
Perfection in actionIntegrity of vocationPath of practice

FAQs

It highlights the motivational power of congruence: sustained engagement in fitting responsibilities supports mastery and reduces inner fragmentation.

Perfection here can be read as purification of mind through disciplined action, preparing for knowledge and liberation; work becomes a means of inner transformation.

After listing duties by role, Krishna emphasizes that fulfillment is attainable through sincere performance of one’s own work, not by imitating another’s.

The verse supports a craft-ethic: do one’s responsibilities with care and steadiness, focusing on quality and purpose rather than constant comparison.

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