Mantra 1

Sukta 98

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

अजरं क्षत्रम्। इन्द्रो जयाति न परा जयाता अधिराजो राजसु राजयातै । चर्कृत्य ईड्यो वन्द्यश्चोपसद्यो नमस्योऽभवेह

IAST Transliteration

ájaraṃ kṣatrám | índro jayāti ná párā jayātai adhírājo rā́jasu rājayātai | carkṛ́tya ī́ḍyo vándyaś copasádyó namasyó'bhavet ihá ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Unaging be the royal power. Indra conquers; he is not conquered in defeat: as overlord among kings may he exercise kingship. Illustrious, to be praised, to be reverenced, and to be approached, to be bowed to—may he become here.

Translation

முதுமையற்றதாக இருக்கட்டும் இந்த க்ஷத்ர-வல்லமை. இந்திரன் வெற்றி பெறுகிறான்; தோல்வியில் அவன் தோற்கடிக்கப்படுவதில்லை. அரசர்களிடையே அதிராஜனாக இருந்து அவன் அரசாட்சியை நடத்தட்டும். புகழ்மிக்கவன், போற்றத்தக்கவன், வணங்கத்தக்கவன், அணுகத்தக்கவன், நமஸ்கரிக்கத்தக்கவன்—இங்கே அவன் அப்படியே ஆகட்டும்.

Word by Word

अजरम्unaging, undecaying

क्षत्रम्sovereign power; dominion

इन्द्रःIndra

जयातिwins; conquers

नnot

पराaway; forth; in defeat (as adverb)

जयातेis conquered; loses (lit. ‘is won over’)

अधिराजःover-king; paramount ruler

राजसुamong kings

राजयातेrules; reigns

चर्कृत्यhaving done/made (well); having accomplished

ईड्यःpraiseworthy

वन्द्यःto be saluted; venerable

चand

उपसद्यःapproachable; fit to be approached

नमस्यःworthy of reverence

अभवत्became; was

इहhere

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in the provided excerpt)

Devata: Indra (and kṣatra as the invoked power)

Chandas: Mixed; prose-like opening with metrical continuation (as transmitted)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Proclamation of permanence → certainty of victory → settling into dignified reverence.","listener_experience":"Confidence in leadership; a calm sense of hierarchy and order.","intensity":7}