Sutra 30
Devanagari script
तेषां तीष्क्णभद्रमन्दवशेन साम्नाह्यमौपवाह्यकं वा कर्म प्रयोजयेत् ॥ कZ_०२.३०.३० ॥
Transliteration
teṣāṃ tīṣkṇabhadramandavaśena sāmnāhyam aupavāhyakaṃ vā karma prayojayet
Translation
அவற்றின் தீவிர/உற்சாகம், நல்ல/நிலையான தன்மை, அல்லது மந்த/மெதுவான தன்மை ஆகியவற்றைப் பொறுத்து, அவற்றுக்கு கட்டுப்பாட்டுச் சேவை (சாம்நாஹ்ய) அல்லது சுமை/போக்குவரத்து (ஔபவாஹ்யக) பணியை ஒதுக்க வேண்டும்.
Word by Word
तेषाम्of them; among those (persons)
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (genitive plural), सर्वनाम
तीक्ष्णsharp; severe; harsh
तीक्ष्ण:
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (nominative singular), पुंलिङ्ग (as member of a list)
भद्रgood; auspicious; favorable
भद्र:
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (nominative singular), पुंलिङ्ग (as member of a list)
मन्दmild; slow; gentle
मन्द:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (nominative singular), पुंलिङ्ग (as member of a list)
वशेनby (their) disposition; according to (their) control/nature
वशेन:
TypeNoun
Rootवश
Formतृतीया-एकवचनम् (instrumental singular), पुंलिङ्ग; अव्ययीभावार्थे प्रयोगः ‘वशेन’ = ‘according to/under the control of’
साम्नाby conciliation; through persuasion
साम्ना:
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
Formतृतीया-एकवचनम् (instrumental singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘साम’ (one of the four upāyas)
आह्यम्to be brought about; to be induced/applied
आह्यम्:
TypeAdjective (verbal derivative)
Rootआह्य
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम् (accusative singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग; -य (यत्) प्रत्ययान्त; ‘to be brought/induced’ sense
औपवाह्यकम्an auxiliary/secondary operation (connected with conveyance/transport)
औपवाह्यकम्:
TypeAdjective/Noun (technical)
Rootऔपवाह्यक
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम् (accusative singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तद्धित (औप- ... -यक)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
कर्मaction; operation; task
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम् (accusative singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग
प्रयोजयेत्should apply; should employ; should cause to be carried out
प्रयोजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-युज्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः एकवचनम्; causative sense ‘cause to be employed/apply’
Entities Mentioned
S
serviceable horses (implied categories)FAQs
Job–resource fit: allocate assets to roles based on performance traits to maximize output and reduce breakdowns and accidents.