देशः पृथिवी ॥ कZ_०९.१.१७ ॥
deśaḥ pṛthivī
‘தேசம்’ என்பது பரிசீலனையில் உள்ள பூமி/நிலம்.
To ground later administrative and strategic classifications of land—resources, routes, defenses, and settlement types—within a unified territorial frame.