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Shloka 2

सोमचक्रः, ग्रह-रथाः, ध्रुवबन्धनं, शिशुमारसंनिवेशः, विष्णु-सर्वात्मकता

Moon, Planets, Dhruva-Tethering, Śiśumāra, and Vishnu as All

वीथ्याश्रयाणि ऋक्षाणि ध्रुवाधारेण वेगिना ह्रासवृद्धिक्रमस् तस्य रश्मीनां सवितुर् यथा

vīthyāśrayāṇi ṛkṣāṇi dhruvādhāreṇa veginā hrāsavṛddhikramas tasya raśmīnāṃ savitur yathā

वीथ्याश्रयाणि नक्षत्राणि ध्रुवाधारेण वेगिना वहन्ति; तेषां गमनागमनक्रमो नियतः, सवितुरिव रश्मीनां ह्रासवृद्धिवत्।

वीथ्याश्रयाणिresting in the (celestial) paths/streets
वीथ्याश्रयाणि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीथि (प्रातिपदिक) + आश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण—‘ऋक्षाणि’ इति विशेष्यस्य
ऋक्षाणिthe constellations/stars
ऋक्षाणि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
ध्रुवाधारेणby/with the fixed support (the pole)
ध्रुवाधारेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक) + आधार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण/हेतु-भावे
वेगिनाswift/with speed
वेगिना:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; विशेषण—‘ध्रुवाधारेण’ इत्यस्य
ह्रासवृद्धिक्रमःthe sequence of decrease and increase
ह्रासवृद्धिक्रमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रास (प्रातिपदिक) + वृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘ह्रास’ ‘वृद्धि’ इत्ययोः द्वन्द्व-समासः, ततः ‘क्रम’ इति तत्पुरुष-सम्बन्धः
तस्यof it/of him
तस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्धे
रश्मीनाम्of the rays
रश्मीनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
सवितुःof the Sun (Savitar)
सवितुः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
यथाas/just like
यथा:
Sambandha (Comparative/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/तुलना-वाचक (comparative particle)

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: The heavens move in a regulated, intelligible order, with Dhruva serving as the fixed axial reference for the constellations’ motion.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Contemplate regularity in nature (day/night, seasons, waxing/waning) to cultivate steadiness and reverence for cosmic law (ṛta/dharma).

Vishishtadvaita: Cosmic order is not random; it is sustained by a higher governance, aligning with the view of a purposeful, divinely ordered universe.

D
Dhruva
S
Sun (Savitar)
Ṛkṣas (constellations/nakṣatras)
V
Vīthīs (celestial paths)

FAQs

Dhruva is described as the fixed cosmic support or axis around which the constellations are carried, making him a key reference-point for understanding ordered celestial motion.

He frames celestial movement as following a regulated hrāsa-vṛddhi sequence—an orderly waxing-and-waning pattern—illustrated by the familiar example of the Sun’s rays.

Even when speaking in astronomical terms, the Purana’s intent is to show a universe governed by stable law and rhythm—an expression of supreme sovereignty, ultimately grounded in Vishnu as the sustaining reality behind cosmic order.