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Varaha Purana 57.7: Adhyaya 57, Shloka 7

The Observance for Attaining Radiance: The Soma Kānti-Vrata

अनेनैव च मार्गेण दत्त्वार्घ्यं परमेष्ठिनः । रात्रौ सविप्रो भुञ्जीत यवान्नं सघृतं नरः ॥ ५७.७ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 57.7

anenaiva ca mārgeṇa dattvārghyaṃ parameṣṭhinaḥ | rātrau savipro bhuñjīta yavānnaṃ saghṛtaṃ naraḥ || 57.7 ||

अनेनैव च मार्गेण दत्त्वार्घ्यं परमेष्ठिनः । रात्रौ सविप्रो भुञ्जीत यवान्नं सघृतं नरः ॥

अनेनby this
अनेन:
करण (Instrument/means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic/limiting particle)
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
मार्गेणby the method/path
मार्गेण:
करण (Instrument/means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/क्त्वा), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकाले कृत्य
अर्घ्यम्arghya offering
अर्घ्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्घ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
परमेष्ठिनःof Parameṣṭhin
परमेष्ठिनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपरमेष्ठिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
सविप्रःtogether with a brāhmaṇa
सविप्रः:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसविप्र (प्रातिपदिक: स + विप्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; समासः विप्रेण सह (सह-तत्पुरुष/उपपद-समास)
भुञ्जीतshould eat
भुञ्जीत:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
यवान्नम्barley-food
यवान्नम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयवान्न (प्रातिपदिक: यव + अन्न)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः यवस्य अन्नम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
सघृतम्with ghee
सघृतम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसघृत (प्रातिपदिक: स + घृत)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘यवान्नम्’ इति विशेषण; समासः घृतेन सह (सह-तत्पुरुष)
नरःa man
नरः:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive","key_question":"After offering arghya, what dietary and social (with a brāhmaṇa) observance should be followed at night to complete the rite?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"After offering arghya to Parameṣṭhin by the prescribed method, eat at night barley food with ghee, in the company/presence of a brāhmaṇa.","karmic_consequence":"Observing the prescribed sāttvika diet and brāhmaṇa-association supports purity and completion of the rite; violation weakens the vrata/karma’s fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Night barley-with-ghee dietary niyama (as part of the Parameṣṭhin/Soma arghya observance)","tithi_month":"Night following the arghya day; verse itself does not specify month/tithi.","promised_fruit":"Purification and successful completion of the observance; explicit phala not stated here."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical-ritual discipline","core_concept":"Ritual efficacy is sustained by bodily discipline (food) and dharmic social alignment (honoring/including brāhmaṇas).","practical_application":"Pair worship with restrained, simple diet and respectful inclusion of qualified ritual witnesses/participants."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 57.57.5-6 (arghya and Soma praise); Varāha Purāṇa 57.57.8 (seasonal food/oblations)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A completed arghya rite transitions into a simple night meal: a man sits with a brāhmaṇa, eating barley preparation with ghee in a purified setting, indicating vrata discipline.","item_prompts":["arghya vessel set aside","night setting (lamp, stars)","barley dish (yavānna) and ghee bowl","brāhmaṇa seated with sacred thread","clean dining space with kuśa mat"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: interior lit by oil lamp, two seated figures (householder and brāhmaṇa) with ritual vessels nearby; stylized food bowls; calm composure.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate but focused composition—lamp glow, gold accents on vessels; brāhmaṇa and devotee seated with barley-and-ghee offering plate.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic textures for ghee and barley, gentle lamp-light, dignified brāhmaṇa presence; restrained palette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate nocturnal household scene, simple meal on floor, delicate linework, quiet devotional domesticity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"procedural-calm","suggested_raga":"Bhairavī (grounded discipline)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
R
Ritual Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a prescriptive ritual-and-diet regimen typical of Purāṇic dharma literature, reflecting how offerings (arghya) and regulated meals were integrated into household or vow-based observances.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on a procedural instruction (offering arghya) and a dietary rule.

The primary instruction concerns disciplined observance: perform the offering according to the stated method and maintain a regulated, simple night meal (barley with ghee), framed as part of a ritual routine.

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