Rig Veda 9.91.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 91, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.91
Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (traditional; hymn-level)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
रुजा दृळ्हा चिद्रक्षसः सदांसि पुनान इन्द ऊर्णुहि वि वाजान् । वृश्चोपरिष्टात्तुजता वधेन ये अन्ति दूरादुपनायमेषाम् ॥
Transliteration
rujā́ dṛḷhā́ cid rakṣásaḥ sadā́ṃsi punānā́ índo ūrṇuhi ví vā́jān | vṛ́ścopáriṣṭāt tujatā́ vadhéna yé ánti dūrā́d upanā́yam eṣām ||
Translation
रुजा दृळ्हा चिद्रक्षसः सदांसि पुनाान इन्द ऊर्णुहि वि वाजान् । वृश्चोपरिष्टात्तुजता वधेन ये अन्ति दूरादुपनायमेषाम् ॥
Word by Word
रुजाbreak! shatter!
रुजा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरुज्
दृळ्हाfirm, strong
दृळ्हा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ (प्रातिपदिक) / दृंह् (सम्बद्ध धातु)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
रक्षसःof the demon(s); of the Rākṣasa-power
रक्षसः:
(सम्बन्ध) / कर्म-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
सदांसिseats, abodes
सदांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसदस्
पुनानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पुनानः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (पुनाति)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु
ऊर्णुहिuncover! open up! unfold!
ऊर्णुहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऊर्णु (ऊर्णोति/ऊर्णुते)
विapart, forth
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाजान्prizes, strengths, (victorious) gains
वाजान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज
वृश्चcut off! hew down!
वृश्च:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृश्च्
उपरिष्टात्from above, overhead
उपरिष्टात्:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरिष्टात् (अव्यय)
तुजताby (your) thrusting/impelling
तुजता:
करण
TypeParticiple
Rootतुञ्ज्/तुज्
वधेनwith a blow, with slaughter
वधेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवध
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अन्तिnear
अन्ति:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ति (अव्यय)
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदूर
उपनायम्approach, leading-near, bringing-near
उपनायम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (action-noun)
Rootउप-नी (नयति)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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