Rig Veda 6.45.11: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 11
Sukta 6.45
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमु त्वा यः पुरासिथ यो वा नूनं हिते धने । हव्यः स श्रुधी हवम् ॥
Transliteration
tám u tvā yáḥ purā́ ásitha yó vā nūnáṃ hité dháne | hávyaḥ sá śrudhī hávam ||
Translation
यस्त्वं पुरा आसीः, यो वा नूनं हिते धनेऽसि—हव्यः सन् इदं हवम् शृणु; यज्ञं प्रविश्य अन्तरं धनं सुदृढं कुरु।
Word by Word
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म (श्रुधी इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed/and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (असिथ इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (असिथ इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम)
पुराformerly/before
पुरा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
असिथyou were
असिथ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (श्रुधी इत्यस्य, स इत्यनेन सह)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
नूनम्now/indeed
नूनम्:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
हितेin the set/placed (wealth); in the beneficial wealth
हिते:
अधिकरण (धने इत्यनेन सह: ‘हिते धने’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √धा/√हि धातोः ‘हित’ = स्थापित/निहित/हितकर)
धनेin wealth/treasure
धने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यःworthy of oblation/invocable
हव्यः:
कर्ता (श्रुधी इत्यस्य; ‘हव्यः स’ = ‘he, worthy of oblation’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice’ से ‘हव्य’ = आहुत्य-योग्य)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (श्रुधी इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुधीhear/listen
श्रुधी:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
हवम्call/invocation
हवम्:
कर्म (श्रुधी इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; √ह्वे/√हू ‘to call’ से)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.