Rig Veda 5.55.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 55, Mantra 10
Sukta 5.55
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) — probable for RV 5.55
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यूयमस्मान्नयत वस्यो अच्छा निरंहतिभ्यो मरुतो गृणानाः । जुषध्वं नो हव्यदातिं यजत्रा वयं स्याम पतयो रयीणाम् ॥
Transliteration
yū́yam asmā́n nayata vásyo ácchā nír aṃhatíbhyo maruto gṛṇānā́ḥ | júṣadhvaṃ no havyádātiṃ yajatrā vayáṃ syā́ma pátayo rayīṇā́m ||
Translation
हे मरुतः, यूयं स्तुवन्तोऽस्मान् वस्योऽच्छा नयत; निरंहतिभ्यः संहतेभ्यश्च नः पातयत। हे यजत्राः, नो हव्यदातिं जुषध्वम्; येन वयं रयीणां—समृद्धेः पूर्णतायाश्च—पतयो भवेम।
Word by Word
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
नयतlead (you all)!
नयत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी
वस्यःto a better (state/place), to what is more excellent
वस्यः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (comparative) / Noun-like
Rootवस्यस् (प्रातिपदिक; वस् ‘to dwell/shine’ से तुलनात्मक-श्रेष्ठार्थ) अथवा वसु-सम्बद्ध
अच्छाtowards, unto
अच्छा:
(गति/दिशा सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा
निरंहतिभ्यःfrom distresses/straits, from harms
निरंहतिभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्-अंहति (अंहति < अंहस् ‘distress, sin, narrowness’)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
गृणानाःpraising, singing (hymns)
गृणानाः:
कर्तृ (यूयम्/मरुतः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootगृ (स्तुति/गान) → गृणान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
जुषध्वम्take pleasure in, accept!
जुषध्वम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष्
नःour / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हव्यदातिम्the giving of oblations; oblation-gift
हव्यदातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य-दाति (हव्य ‘oblation’ + दाति ‘giving, gift’ < दा)
यजत्राःO worshipful ones
यजत्राः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र (यज् से ‘पूज्य/यज्ञयोग्य’)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू) / स्या- (optative stem)
पतयःlords, masters
पतयः:
कर्तृ (स्याम के विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootपति
रयीणाम्of riches, of wealth
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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