Rig Veda 5.47.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 47, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.47
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Cosmic duality and waters/rivers as symbolic carriers; underlying principle of manifested form (vapuḥ)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इदं वपुर्निवचनं जनासश्चरन्ति यन्नद्यस्तस्थुरापः । द्वे यदीं बिभृतो मातुरन्ये इहेह जाते यम्या सबन्धू ॥
Transliteration
idáṃ vápur ni-vácanaṃ janā́saś cáranti yán nádyas tasthúr ā́paḥ | dvé yád īṃ bibhṛtó mātúr anyé ihéha jāté yamyā́ sàbandhū ||
Translation
इदं वपुर्निवचनं जनासश्चरन्ति यन्नद्यस्तस्थुरापः । द्वे यदीं बिभृतो मातुरन्ये इहेह जाते यम्या सबन्धू ॥
Word by Word
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वपुःform, appearance
वपुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
निवचनम्designation, appellation
निवचनम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनि-वचन (प्रातिपदिक; वच् ‘to speak’)
जनासःpeople
जनासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
चरन्तिthey move, proceed
चरन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
यत्which, that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्थुःthey have stood, stood still
तस्थुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
आपःwaters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Kartā
TypeNumeral
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय; यद्-सम्बन्ध)
ईम्indeed, just
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (अव्यय/एन्क्लिटिक)
बिभ्रतःthe two bear, carry
बिभ्रतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
जाते(the) two born
जाते:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootजन्
यम्याtwin(-born), paired
यम्या:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयम्य (प्रातिपदिक; यम ‘to pair/twin’)
सबन्धूtwo kindred, relatives
सबन्धू:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस-बन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.