Rig Veda 10.83.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 83, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.83
Rishi: Manyu (personified) / traditionally attributed to a seer of the Manyu hymns (Book 10, late layer; specific attribution varies by Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Manyu (Wrath/Ardour as divine power, often linked with Indra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्ते मन्योऽविधद्वज्र सायक सह ओजः पुष्यति विश्वमानुषक् । साह्याम दासमार्यं त्वया युजा सहस्कृतेन सहसा सहस्वता ॥
Transliteration
yás te mányo’vídhad vajra sāyaka sáha ójaḥ púṣyati víśvam ānuṣák | sāhyā́ma dā́sām ā́ryaṃ tváyā yujā́ sahaskṛténa sáhasā sáhasvatā ||
Translation
हे मन्यो, यस्ते वज्रं सायकं चाविधत्, तव सह ओजः सर्वमानुषकं पुष्यति। त्वया युजा—सहस्कृतेन सहसा सहस्वता—वयं दासमार्यं चाभिभवेम, अन्तःस्थितं च विभक्तमानुषं तव महाबलेन जयेम।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यःwrath, battle-fury (Manyu)
मन्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अविधत्has arranged/ordained; has bestowed
अविधत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) / वैदिक-रूपम् ‘वि-धा/वि-ध’
वज्रO wielder of the thunderbolt / O Vajra-armed (Indra)
वज्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सायकO arrow-armed / O wielder of missiles
सायक:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहmight, force
सह:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसह- (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजःvigor, strength
ओजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्यतिthrives; makes prosper
पुष्यति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पुष् (पुष्यति)
विश्वम्all, the whole
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुषक्in succession; continuously; along
अनुषक्:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक् (अव्यय)
साह्यामmay we overcome / may we be victorious
साह्याम:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सह् (सहते) / वैदिक-इच्छार्थक-रूप ‘साह्य’
दासम्the Dāsa (foe)
दासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदास- (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्यम्the Ārya (man/people)
आर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वयाby you; with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युजाas companion/ally; yoked with
युजा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयुज्- (प्रातिपदिक) / ‘युज्’ (सहचर/सहायक)
सहस्कृतेनwith the might-made / strength-fashioned (power)
सहस्कृतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootसहस्-कृत- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √कृ)
सहसाwith might, by force
सहसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्वताwith the mighty one / with might-possessing (power)
सहस्वता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्वत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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