Rig Veda 10.63.5 — Mandala 10, Sukta 63, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.63
Rishi: Likely a later mandala 10 family hymn; specific rishi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī for RV 10.63
Devata: Ādityas and Aditi
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सम्राजो ये सुवृधो यज्ञमाययुरपरिह्वृता दधिरे दिवि क्षयम् । ताँ आ विवास नमसा सुवृक्तिभिर्महो आदित्याँ अदितिं स्वस्तये ॥
Transliteration
samrā́jo yé suvṛ́dho yajñám āyayúr áparihvṛtā dadhiré diví kṣáyam | tā́n ā́ vivāsa námasā suvṛktíbhir mahó ādityā́n áditiṃ svastáye ||
Translation
सम्राजो ये सुवृधो यज्ञमाययुरपरिह्वृता दधिरे दिवि क्षयम्। तान् आ विवास नमसा सुवृक्तिभिर्महो आदित्यान् अदितिं—स्वस्तये।
Word by Word
सम्राजःsovereign kings (lords)
सम्राजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: सम्राज्)
येwho
ये:
Kartā (relative pronoun co-referent)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुवृधःwell-grown, greatly increased
सुवृधः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृध् (प्रातिपदिक: सुवृध्)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
आययुःcame, approached
आययुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
अपरिह्वृताःnot turned away, not diverted
अपरिह्वृताः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-परि-ह्वृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: परिह्वृत; नकार-प्रत्ययेन निषेध)
दधिरेthey placed, they established
दधिरे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्)
क्षयम्dwelling, abode
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (in invocation)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (निपात/उपसर्ग)
विवासworship, honour
विवास:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
नमसाwith reverence, with homage
नमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवृक्तिभिःwith well-turned hymns (good praises)
सुवृक्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वृक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
महःgreat
महः:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यान्the Ādityas
आदित्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितिम्Aditi
अदितिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वस्तयेfor well-being
स्वस्तये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
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