Rig Veda 10.25.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 25, Mantra 10
Sukta 10.25
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa (named explicitly)
Devata: Soma (whose mada is praised as Indra’s dear power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं घ स तुरो मद इन्द्रस्य वर्धत प्रियः । अयं कक्षीवतो महो वि वो मदे मतिं विप्रस्य वर्धयद्विवक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ gha sá turó máda índrasya vardhata priyáḥ | ayáṃ kakṣī́vato mahó ví vo máde matíṃ víprasya vardhayad vivákṣase ||
Translation
अयं घ स तु्रो मद इन्द्रस्य वर्धत प्रियः। अयं कक्षीवतो महो वि वो मदे मतिं विप्रस्य वर्धयद्विवक्षसे॥
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुरःswift, impetuous
तुरः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शीघ्र/उत्साही/प्रेरक’)
मदःintoxication, exhilaration (soma-rapture)
मदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धतgrows, increases
वर्धत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (वर्धते/वर्धति)
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कक्षीवतःof Kakṣīvat
कक्षीवतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeProper Noun
Rootकक्षीवत् (ऋषि-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
महःof the great (one); of greatness
महः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत्/मह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महान्/महत्त्वम्’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःfor you (pl.) / your
वः:
Sampradāna (लाभार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin the exhilaration (of soma)
मदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
मतिम्thought, intention, hymn
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रस्यof the inspired poet/seer
विप्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धयत्made grow, increased
वर्धयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (वर्धयति) [णिच्]
विवक्षसेyou wish to speak; you intend to utter
विवक्षसे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (विवक्षति) [सन्/इच्छार्थक-रूपम्]
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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