Rig Veda 1.183.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 183, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.183
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं युञ्जाथां मनसो यो जवीयान्त्रिवन्धुरो वृषणा यस्त्रिचक्रः । येनोपयाथः सुकृतो दुरोणं त्रिधातुना पतथो विर्न पर्णैः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ yuñjāthāṃ mánaso yó javī́yān trivandhuró vṛṣaṇā yás tricakráḥ | yéno payā́thaḥ sukṛ́to duróṇaṃ tridhā́tunā patatho vír ná párṇaiḥ ||
Translation
तं युञ्जाथां मनसो यो जवीयान् त्रिवन्धुरो वृषणा यस्त्रिचक्रः। येनोपयाथः सुकृतो दुरोणं त्रिधातुना पतथो विर्न पर्णैः॥
Word by Word
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युञ्जाथाम्you two yoke / harness
युञ्जाथाम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (युजँ योगे)
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सापेक्ष-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (य-प्रातिपदिक)
जवीयान्swifter
जवीयान्:
विशेषणम् (यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootजव (प्रातिपदिक) / जविन्
त्रिवन्धुरःhaving three ‘vándhura’ (three cross-pieces/parts of the chariot)
त्रिवन्धुरः:
विशेषणम् (यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-वन्धुर (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणाO you two bulls (mighty ones)
वृषणा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सापेक्ष-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
त्रिचक्रःthree-wheeled
त्रिचक्रः:
विशेषणम् (यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-चक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
उपयाथःyou two come/approach
उपयाथः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या (या गतौ)
सुकृतःwell-made (good)
सुकृतः:
कर्म (गन्तव्य/प्राप्तव्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरोणम्house, dwelling
दुरोणम्:
कर्म (गन्तव्य/प्राप्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिधातुनाwith the threefold element/arrangement
त्रिधातुना:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootत्रि-धातु (प्रातिपदिक)
पतथःyou two fly / speed
पतथः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पतँ गतौ)
विःapart, forth, widely
विः:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नlike, as
न:
(उपमा) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
पर्णैःwith wings/feathers (lit. leaves)
पर्णैः:
करण (उपमान-करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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