शरणागति
धर्मनिर्णयः (Decision on Refuge and Dharma) / Rama’s Vow of Protection and the Acceptance of Vibhishana
बद्धाञ्जलिपुटंदीनंयाचन्तंशरणागतम् ।नहन्यदानृशंस्यार्थमपिशत्रुंपरन्तप ।।।।
baddhāñjalipuṭaṃ dīnaṃ yācantaṃ śaraṇāgatam | na hanyād ānṛśaṃsyārtham api śatruṃ parantapa || 6.18.26 ||
परन्तप! बद्धाञ्जलिपुटं दीनं याचन्तं शरणागतं—अनृशंस्यार्थमपि शत्रुं न हन्यात्।
"O scorcher of enemies To one who greets reverentially with folded hands and begs for protection, we should not be cruel, and he is not to be killed."
Śaraṇāgati-dharma: the refuge-seeker is inviolable; compassion (ānṛśaṃsya) forbids killing even a former enemy who surrenders.
Rāma cites an ancient maxim to justify protecting a surrendering opponent in the midst of wartime decision-making.
Mercy governed by principle—compassion is treated as a duty, not a weakness.