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Shloka 37

Appeasement Rite of the Sun

Sunday Vrata, Mantra, and Healing Praise

पुनरन्यत्प्रवक्ष्यामि भास्करस्य महात्मनः । रक्ताख्याये रक्तनिभास्सिंदूरारुणविग्रहाः

punaranyatpravakṣyāmi bhāskarasya mahātmanaḥ | raktākhyāye raktanibhāssiṃdūrāruṇavigrahāḥ

पुनरन्यत् प्रवक्ष्यामि भास्करस्य महात्मनः। रक्ताख्याये रक्तनिभाः सिन्दूरारुणविग्रहाः॥

पुनःagain
पुनः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/पुनरावृत्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (adverb: again)
अन्यत्another (matter)
अन्यत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म (another thing/topic)
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall declare
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√वच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (simple future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भास्करस्यof Bhāskara (the Sun)
भास्करस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (Genitive qualifier/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; विशेषण (of the great-souled)
रक्ताख्यायेin (the chapter) called ‘Rakta-ākhyā’
रक्ताख्याये:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरक्त-आख्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (in the section/called ‘Rakta-ākhyā’)
रक्तनिभाःhaving the appearance of red
रक्तनिभाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्त-निभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण
सिन्दूरारुणविग्रहाःwith bodies reddish like vermilion
सिन्दूरारुणविग्रहाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसिन्दूर-अरुण-विग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (समनाधिकरणे)

Unspecified narrator (context-dependent within Adhyaya 78)

Concept: Divine forms can be contemplated through specific color-epithets; the solar deity’s ruddy form becomes a support for remembrance and reverence.

Application: Use a focused visualization (aruna/sindūra hue) during morning japa or sandhyā to steady attention and cultivate gratitude for light and order.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic tableau where Bhāskara manifests in the ‘Rakta’ episode: his body suffused with sindūra-red brilliance, as if dawn itself has taken form. The sky is layered with subtle mandalas, and the solar aura blooms like a red lotus, suggesting a meditative vision rather than a literal landscape.","primary_figures":["Bhāskara (Sūrya)"],"setting":"Celestial firmament with a mandala-like solar disc; faint silhouettes of planets in orbit; minimal earthly elements to keep it visionary.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["vermilion","crimson lake","burnished gold","smoky indigo","lotus pink"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Bhāskara in sindūra-red form seated within a radiant solar mandala, heavy gold-leaf halo with embossed rays, gem-studded crown and ornaments, red lotus motifs around the aureole, deep maroon and emerald borders, traditional South Indian iconography emphasizing the vermilion body and golden aura.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical dawn-sky vision of Sūrya as a vermilion figure emerging from a red-lotus aura, delicate brushwork and soft gradients, cool indigo upper sky with faint planets, refined facial features, minimal landscape, poetic emphasis on the ‘rakta’ glow.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments, Bhāskara rendered in rich red and ochre with a large circular prabhāmaṇḍala, stylized rays, temple-wall aesthetic, characteristic wide eyes, patterned borders with lotus and flame motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a central red-gold solar lotus mandala with Bhāskara as the vermilion embodiment, intricate floral borders, lotus clusters and stylized rays, deep blue background, gold detailing, symmetrical devotional composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","low drone (tanpura)","distant conch shell","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुनरन्यत् = पुनः + अन्यत्; अन्यत्प्रवक्ष्यामि = अन्यत् + प्रवक्ष्यामि; रक्तनिभास्सिंदूरारुणविग्रहाः = रक्तनिभाः + सिन्दूरारुणविग्रहाः (विसर्गसन्धिः: ः + स → स्)।

B
Bhāskara (Sūrya)

FAQs

Bhāskara refers to Sūrya, the Sun-deity, described here as “mahātmā” (great-souled) in a laudatory Purāṇic style.

It indicates a specific named narrative section or episode—an ‘ākhyāya’—called “Rakta,” within which the described forms are characterized as intensely red.

The verse uses vivid color imagery (blood-red, vermilion-ruddy) to mark a distinct manifestation or description within the narrative, emphasizing potency, radiance, and a specific mode of appearance attributed to the Sun’s associated forms.