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Shloka 25

The Marks of Merit and the Destinies of Beings

Divine vs Demonic Traits

न देवं न सुतं गोत्रं न मित्रं न च बान्धवं । स्वप्ने दानं न जानंति भक्षणान्न परिच्छदं

na devaṃ na sutaṃ gotraṃ na mitraṃ na ca bāndhavaṃ | svapne dānaṃ na jānaṃti bhakṣaṇānna paricchadaṃ

न देवं न सुतं गोत्रं न मित्रं न च बान्धवम् । स्वप्नेऽपि दानं न जानन्ति, भक्षणमेव जानन्ति, न परिच्छदं न च आवरणम् ॥

nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
devamgod
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
sutamson
sutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
gotramclan/lineage
gotram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgotra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
mitramfriend
mitram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
bāndhavamkinsman/relative
bāndhavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbāndhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
svapnein a dream
svapne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootsvapna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘even in a dream’
dānamgift/charity
dānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
jānantithey know
jānanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
bhakṣaṇātfrom eating; beyond eating
bhakṣaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (or पुं), पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; ‘than eating/except eating’ (contextual)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
paricchadamclothing/covering; equipment
paricchadam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparicchada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन

Unknown (context not provided in the excerpt; likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue framework in Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: When one recognizes neither deity nor kinship bonds and cannot even dream of dāna, life shrinks to consumption; loss of sambandha (right relationship) is a hallmark of asuric decline.

Application: Rebuild sacred relationships: daily remembrance of God, gratitude to family/teachers, and a fixed habit of giving (time, food, money). Track one act of dāna per week to reverse ‘only eating’ conditioning.

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solitary man sits amid scattered food scraps, surrounded by faint, ghostlike silhouettes of family, friends, and a deity icon that he cannot ‘see’—their outlines dissolving as if relationships are evaporating. Above his head, a dream-cloud shows only endless eating, while a neglected cloak hangs on a peg, symbolizing disregard for proper covering and dignity.","primary_figures":["isolated man (daitya-lakṣaṇa)","fading silhouettes of deity, son, lineage elders, friend, relatives","a small unattended altar lamp"],"setting":"bare room with a low eating space; fading relational figures around the perimeter like vanishing murals","lighting_mood":"cold, dim interior with a dying lamp-flame","color_palette":["cold grey","stale ochre","dim lamp-gold","shadow violet","dust brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central figure eating amid disorder; surrounding him are faint, semi-transparent figures of family and a small deity icon rendered with minimal gold leaf to show neglected divinity; ornate border contrasts with inner emptiness; use gold leaf on the dying lamp and deity halo to emphasize what is being ignored.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poignant interior scene with delicate washes; dissolving silhouettes painted as pale outlines; a dream-bubble above showing repetitive eating; muted palette with a single warm lamp point; refined emotional restraint typical of Pahari narrative miniatures.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized solitary figure with downward gaze; surrounding relational figures as faded mural-ghosts; bold outlines for the eater, lighter pigments for the vanishing bonds; symbolic lamp and neglected cloth; temple-wall allegory feel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical panel—lower register shows consumption and isolation with thorny floral borders; upper register shows a distant Krishna/Vishnu shrine with lotus motifs and a path of giving (dāna) depicted as offerings; deep blues and gold, intricate borders, moral contrast composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["single temple bell strike","low tanpura","soft wind-like hush","brief conch at the end"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhakṣaṇānna = bhakṣaṇāt + na (final -t before n → nn in writing/recitation).

FAQs

It criticizes a degraded mentality focused only on consumption, lacking reverence, social responsibility, and the virtue of dāna (charity).

It primarily emphasizes ethical dharma—especially charity and restraint—rather than a specific ritual or devotional (bhakti) practice.

It highlights a collapse of both spiritual orientation (deity) and social bonds (family, clan, friendship), portraying people who live without higher allegiance or communal duty.