Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 96

The Jyeṣṭha Full-Moon Vow, the Birth of the Maruts, and the Outline of Secondary Creation

Manvantaras

अकल्मषस्तपोधन्वी तपोमूलस्तपोधनः । तपोराशिस्तपस्यश्च सुतपस्यः परंतपः

akalmaṣastapodhanvī tapomūlastapodhanaḥ | taporāśistapasyaśca sutapasyaḥ paraṃtapaḥ

अकल्मषः तपोधन्वी तपोमूलस्तपोधनः। तपोराशिस्तपस्यश्च सुतपस्यः परंतपः॥

अकल्मषःstainless
अकल्मषः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (उपसर्ग/नञ्) + कल्मष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नञ्-समासार्थक (without impurity)
तपोधन्वीTapodhanvī (name; one rich in austerity)
तपोधन्वी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + धन्विन्/धन्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तपसः धन्वी = one whose wealth is tapas)
तपोमूलःTapomūla (name; whose root is austerity)
तपोमूलः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + मूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तपसः मूलम्)
तपोधनःTapodhana (name; wealth of austerity)
तपोधनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तपसः धनम्)
तपोराशिःTaporāśi (name; heap of austerity)
तपोराशिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + राशि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तपसः राशिः)
तपस्यःTapasya (name; ascetic)
तपस्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; 'तपस्य' (one devoted to tapas)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/ conjunction)
सुतपस्यःSutapasya (name; very ascetic)
सुतपस्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग) + तपस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक नाम (good/very-ascetic)
परंतपःParantapa (name; scorcher of enemies)
परंतपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + तप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुषप्रायः (परान् तपति = scorcher of foes)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses to identify the dialogue frame, e.g., Pulastya–Bhīṣma).

Concept: Tapas as a purifying power that makes one ‘akalmasha’ (stainless) and spiritually luminous.

Application: Adopt small, consistent austerities (truthfulness, regulated food/sleep, japa) to reduce craving and cultivate clarity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solitary tapasvin stands on a lotus-like pedestal of light, body calm yet surrounded by a subtle aura of tejas, as if austerity itself has become a radiant treasury. The air is still; only a faint shimmer suggests the ‘heap of tapas’ accumulating like golden embers around him.","primary_figures":["Tapasvin sage (archetypal rishi)","Subtle presence of Vishnu as inner witness (antar-yamin)"],"setting":"Forest hermitage edge with kusa grass, a small fire altar, and distant river mist; minimal objects to emphasize renunciation.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["saffron ochre","smoky ash gray","lotus pink","soft gold","deep forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: an ascetic rishi with serene face and matted locks stands in yogic stillness beside a small homa-kunda; a faint Vishnu halo-disc (chakra aura) behind as inner witness; heavy gold leaf on the aura and ornaments of the altar, rich vermilion background, emerald borders, gem-like highlights, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet Himalayan-forest hermitage with delicate brushwork; the rishi in saffron sits near a tiny fire, thin white smoke curling; cool greens and blues, lyrical naturalism, refined facial features, distant pale mountains and a silver stream, soft atmospheric perspective.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments; the rishi with large expressive eyes, saffron garment, stylized trees and creepers; a circular golden tejas aura; temple-wall aesthetic with red/yellow/green dominance and rhythmic ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central serene rishi framed by lotus motifs and floral borders; subtle Vishnu symbols (chakra, shankha) woven into the border; deep indigo background with gold detailing, peacocks perched on vines, intricate white dot patterns suggesting spiritual radiance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["silence","soft temple bell","distant flowing water","gentle wind through leaves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अकल्मषस्तपोधन्वी = अकल्मषः + तपोधन्वी; तपोमूलस्तपोधनः = तपोमूलः + तपोधनः; तपस्यश्च = तपस्यः + च; परंतपः = परम् + तपः (अनुस्वार/परम्परापाठभेद).

FAQs

The verse praises an unnamed figure as supremely austere; the exact identity depends on the surrounding narrative of Adhyāya 7, which is not included in the excerpt.

It extols tapas (austerity/discipline) as the defining spiritual wealth and foundation of a purified person—one who is “akalmaṣa,” free from moral stain.

By portraying purity and self-discipline as true riches, it presents self-restraint and sustained spiritual effort as the ethical path to inner excellence.