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Shloka 6

Praise of Digging Wells and Building Water-Reservoirs

The Merit of Water-Works

तोयैरन्नादिपाकैश्च प्रसन्नो मानवो भवेत् । प्राणानां च विनान्नैश्च धारणन्नैव जायते

toyairannādipākaiśca prasanno mānavo bhavet | prāṇānāṃ ca vinānnaiśca dhāraṇannaiva jāyate

तोयैः पक्तान्नादिभिश्च प्रसन्नो मानवो भवेत्; अन्नविना तु प्राणधारणं कदाचन न जायते।

तोयैःby waters
तोयैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतोय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
अन्नादिपाकैःby cookings/preparations of food etc.
अन्नादिपाकैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न + आदि + पाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (अन्नादीनां पाकाः)
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रसन्नःpleased/serene
प्रसन्नः:
Karta (Predicate adjective/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; प्र-√सद्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
मानवःa man
मानवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
भवेत्would become/may become
भवेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
प्राणानाम्of the vital breaths/life-forces
प्राणानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
विनाwithout
विना:
Avyaya (Preposition-like/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्गसदृश-अव्यय; वियोगार्थक (without)
अन्नैःfoods
अन्नैः:
Karana (Instrument—means lacking/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
धारणम्sustenance/maintenance
धारणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधारण (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
not
:
Avyaya (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation)
एवindeed
एव:
Avyaya (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
जायतेarises/comes to be
जायते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyaya 57 to identify the dialogue frame).

Concept: Embodied life (prāṇa-dhāraṇa) depends upon anna and jala; contentment arises from basic sustenance, so providing these is a primary dharmic good.

Application: Cultivate gratitude before meals, avoid waste of food and water, and prioritize feeding and watering others as daily seva.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene village threshold at dawn: a householder offers a brass lota of water and a leaf-plate of freshly cooked rice to travelers and ascetics. In the background, a small shrine to Viṣṇu with a lamp suggests that daily sustenance is also worship, and the air feels cool and life-giving.","primary_figures":["householder (gṛhastha)","travelers/wayfarers","wandering ascetic (bhikṣu)","Vishnu (small shrine icon)"],"setting":"rural courtyard with tulasi platform hinted at the side, cooking hearth, earthen pots, and a path leading to fields","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron ochre","brass gold","rice-white","leaf green","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a gṛhastha offering anna (steaming rice) and jala in a brass vessel to a seated ascetic, with a small Viṣṇu shrine behind; gold leaf halos, rich vermilion and emerald textiles, ornate jewelry, carved wooden doorway, and stylized lotus borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dawn in a quiet village courtyard, delicate lines and soft washes; a humble food-and-water offering scene with refined faces, distant fields and trees, cool blue shadows, and lyrical naturalism emphasizing calm contentment.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and flat natural pigments; central figure offering water and cooked rice, a lamp-lit Viṣṇu niche, rhythmic decorative patterns, large expressive eyes, and a warm red-yellow-green palette.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional courtyard scene framed by lotus and creeper borders; subtle Viṣṇu presence as shrine icon, attendants offering water and prasāda, intricate floral motifs, deep indigo background with gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bell","morning birds","gentle water pour","low silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तोयैरन्नादिपाकैश्च → तोयैः अन्नादिपाकैः च; विनान्नैश्च → विना अन्नैः च; धारणन्नैव → धारणम् न एव

FAQs

It states that water and properly prepared food are foundational for human contentment and that life cannot be sustained without nourishment.

It directly links the maintenance of the life-breaths (prāṇa-dhāraṇa) to the presence of food, asserting that without food such sustaining is impossible.

It supports the dharmic value of providing food and water—implying that feeding others and ensuring access to basic sustenance is a life-supporting act.