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Shloka 8

The Tale of the Five Pretas and the Glory of Puṣkara & the Eastern Sarasvatī

ब्रह्मचर्यसमायुक्तस्तपोयोगसमन्वितः । युक्तः स पितृकार्येषु युक्तो वैदिककर्मसु

brahmacaryasamāyuktastapoyogasamanvitaḥ | yuktaḥ sa pitṛkāryeṣu yukto vaidikakarmasu

ब्रह्मचर्यनियमसम्पन्नः तपोयोगसमन्वितः सः पितृकार्येषु योग्यः, वैदिककर्मसु च नितरां युक्तः।

ब्रह्मचर्य-समायुक्तःendowed with brahmacarya (celibate discipline)
ब्रह्मचर्य-समायुक्तः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier of implied subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + समा-युक्त (कृदन्त; √युज् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) 'युक्त' with उपसर्ग 'सम्/समा'
तपोयोग-समन्वितःendowed with austerity and yoga
तपोयोग-समन्वितः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of implied subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + योग (प्रातिपदिक) + समन्वित (कृदन्त; √अन्वि/अनु-इ धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त 'समन्वित' (endowed/connected) with compound base 'तपोयोग'
युक्तःdisciplined/engaged
युक्तः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त (कृदन्त; √युज् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) used adjectivally
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पितृकार्येषुin duties toward the ancestors
पितृकार्येषु:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृकार्य (प्रातिपदिक; पितृ + कार्य)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; 'पितॄणां कार्याणि' इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
युक्तःengaged
युक्तः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त (कृदन्त; √युज् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP)
वैदिककर्मसुin Vedic rituals
वैदिककर्मसु:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवैदिककर्म (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक + कर्म)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/saptamī/Locative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय: 'वैदिकं कर्म' (Vedic rites)

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses to identify the dialogue pair).

Concept: Brahmacarya, tapas, and yoga make one competent for pitṛ-rites and Vedic karmas; inner discipline empowers outer duty.

Application: Maintain sexual and sensory restraint appropriate to one’s āśrama; perform śrāddha/ancestral remembrance with purity and regularity; keep Vedic/ethical duties consistent.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciplined practitioner, hair tied and garments simple, performs tarpaṇa at a clean altar near a sacred fire, offering water with sesame while reciting Vedic mantras. Behind him, a subtle celestial vignette shows satisfied pitṛs receiving the offering as shimmering forms, while the practitioner’s posture and calm gaze convey brahmacarya and tapas.","primary_figures":["a disciplined brāhmaṇa practitioner (Pṛthu or archetype)","pitṛs (subtle celestial recipients)","a small sacred fire (agni)"],"setting":"Hermitage ritual space with homa-kuṇḍa, darbha grass, water pot, sesame, and a manuscript stand","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["smoke white","sacred ash gray","copper","saffron","deep maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: ritual scene of tarpaṇa and Vedic duties—practitioner near a homa fire, offering water with sesame; pitṛs depicted as luminous figures in an upper register; gold leaf on flames and halos, rich maroon and emerald accents, ornate arch and border patterns.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined ritual courtyard with delicate objects (kalaśa, darbha, sesame bowl), practitioner in composed posture, faint celestial pitṛs above; cool natural tones with warm firelight, precise brushwork and gentle gradients.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined practitioner performing tarpaṇa beside stylized agni, pitṛs in a cloud-like band above; strong red/yellow/green palette, patterned borders, iconic facial features and symmetrical composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional-ritual panel with central practitioner and sacred fire, upper band of luminous pitṛs, lotus and floral borders; deep indigo ground with gold highlights, intricate textile ornamentation and auspicious motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["Vedic chant cadence","crackling fire","water pouring (tarpaṇa)","temple bell (soft)","conch shell (opening/closing)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मचर्यसमायुक्तः = ब्रह्मचर्य-समायुक्तः; तपोयोगसमन्वितः = तपोयोग-समन्वितः; वैदिककर्मसु = वैदिक-कर्मसु.

P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
V
Vedic rites (vaidika-karma)

FAQs

The verse emphasizes brahmacarya (disciplined celibacy), supported by tapas (austerity) and yoga, as the inner qualification that makes a person fit for sacred responsibilities.

Pitṛ-kārya refers to duties performed for one’s ancestors (Pitṛs), commonly including śrāddha and related ancestral rites, which traditionally require discipline and purity.

Ethically, the verse teaches that ritual authority is grounded in self-restraint and inner practice—discipline, austerity, and yogic steadiness—rather than mere external performance.