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Shloka 85

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Footprints: Vāmana–Trivikrama, Bāṣkali’s Subjugation, and the Rise of Viṣṇupadī

Gaṅgā

वीणावेणुमृदंगानां शब्दैः सर्वत्र नादिते । सदा प्रहृष्टा दनुजा बहुरत्नोपशोभिताः

vīṇāveṇumṛdaṃgānāṃ śabdaiḥ sarvatra nādite | sadā prahṛṣṭā danujā bahuratnopaśobhitāḥ

वीणावेणुमृदङ्गानां शब्दैः सर्वत्र नादिते, दनुजाः सदा प्रहृष्टाः बहुरत्नोपशोभिताः।

वीणा-वेणु-मृदङ्गानाम्of lutes, flutes, and drums
वीणा-वेणु-मृदङ्गानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवीणा (प्रातिपदिक) + वेणु (प्रातिपदिक) + मृदङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (enumerative)
शब्दैःby sounds
शब्दैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
नादितेin (the place) made resounding
नादिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Root√नद् (धातु) (to sound) + णिच्; नादित (क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; ‘नादिते (पुरे)’ = in the resounding (city)
सदाalways
सदा:
Kala (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
प्रहृष्टाःdelighted
प्रहृष्टाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; क्त from √हृष् (धातु) with प्र- ‘to rejoice’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण
दनुजाःthe Danavas (sons of Danu)
दनुजाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदनुज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
बहु-रत्न-उपशोभिताःadorned with many jewels
बहु-रत्न-उपशोभिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक) + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + उपशोभित (प्रातिपदिक; क्त from √शुभ् (धातु) with उप- ‘to adorn’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण; ‘बहुभिः रत्नैः उपशोभिताः’

Narrator (contextual description within the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa narrative; specific speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Concept: Sound (śabda) pervades everywhere; it can bind as entertainment or liberate as nāma-saṅkīrtana. The same instruments become sacred when offered to Viṣṇu.

Application: Convert daily ‘background noise’ into remembrance: listen to or sing kīrtana, keep speech truthful and devotional, and use talents as offerings rather than status symbols.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: hasya

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A jewel-lit avenue and palace courtyard vibrate with music: vīṇā players seated on carved platforms, flautists standing beneath garlanded arches, and mṛdaṅga drummers leading a jubilant rhythm. Danujas, radiant with gemstones and heavy necklaces, laugh and sway as the entire city seems to pulse with sound.","primary_figures":["vīṇā musicians","flute players","mṛdaṅga drummers","Danujas (danujāḥ)"],"setting":"palace courtyard opening into city streets; arches with garlands; jewel-studded columns; festival crowd","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["deep garnet","antique gold","peacock green","midnight indigo","bright coral"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: musicians with vīṇā, veṇu, and mṛdaṅga arranged in a ceremonial courtyard, lavish gold-leaf on jewelry and pillars, rich crimson and emerald garments, gem-studded crowns on delighted Danujas, ornate borders and lotus motifs, high-contrast lamp-lit glow.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate musical assembly with delicate instruments, refined hand positions, soft lamp and moon mixed lighting, cool indigo shadows, detailed textiles and jewels, lyrical expressions of joy, architectural arches opening to a garden night.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined musicians and Danujas in rhythmic composition, stylized instruments, strong reds/yellows/greens with dark blue background, lamp flames as repeating motifs, temple-wall narrative energy.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: musical celebration framed by intricate floral borders, deep blue ground with gold highlights, repeating lotus medallions around musicians, peacocks perched on arches, dense decorative patterning emphasizing sound as visual rhythm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["vīṇā plucks","bansuri phrases","mṛdaṅga rhythm","anklet bells","crowd applause"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वीणावेणुमृदंगानां = वीणा-वेणु-मृदङ्गानाम् (द्वन्द्व); बहुरत्नोपशोभिताः = बहु-रत्न-उपशोभिताः.

D
Danujas

FAQs

It depicts a celebratory, prosperous setting where musical instruments resound everywhere and the Danujas are portrayed as joyful and richly adorned.

The trio conveys a full soundscape—string, wind, and percussion—used to signal festivity, cultural refinement, and a thriving courtly atmosphere within the narrative.

Not explicitly; it functions primarily as descriptive narrative imagery, emphasizing worldly splendor, joy, and sensory abundance rather than a direct moral injunction.