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Shloka 70

The Bhīma-Dvādaśī

Kalyāṇinī) Vow and the Anangadāna-Vrata (with a Courtesan-Conduct Discourse

कलिकलुषविदारिणीमनंतामपि कथयिष्यति यादवेंद्रसूनुः । अथ नरकगतान्पितॄनथैषा ह्यलमुद्धर्तुमिहैव यः करोति

kalikaluṣavidāriṇīmanaṃtāmapi kathayiṣyati yādaveṃdrasūnuḥ | atha narakagatānpitṝnathaiṣā hyalamuddhartumihaiva yaḥ karoti

कलिकलुषविदारिणीमनन्तामपि कथयिष्यति यादवेंद्रसूनुः। अथ नरकगतान् पितॄन् अथैषा ह्यलमुद्धर्तुमिहैव यः करोति॥

kali-kaluṣa-vidāriṇīmthe (one) that destroys Kali’s impurity
kali-kaluṣa-vidāriṇīm:
Karma (कर्म) (object of 'kathayiṣyati')
TypeAdjective
Rootkali (प्रातिपदिक) + kaluṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + vidāriṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'destroyer of the impurity of Kali'; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies 'anantām'
anantāmthe endless (one)
anantām:
Karma (कर्म) (object: 'the endless (glory/story)')
TypeNoun
Rootanantā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात): 'also/even'
kathayiṣyatiwill narrate/tell
kathayiṣyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (कथय धातु, denominative from kathā) / kath (कथ्) causative sense
FormFuture (लृट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yādava-indra-sūnuḥthe son of the Yādava king (Krishna)
yādava-indra-sūnuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyādava (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक) + sūnu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'son of the lord of Yādavas'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
athathen/now
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (sequencing)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormDiscourse particle/adverb (अनन्तर/प्रसङ्गबोधक अव्यय): 'then/now'
naraka-gatāngone to hell
naraka-gatān:
Karma (कर्म) (object of 'uddhartum')
TypeAdjective
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक) + gata (गम् धातु + क्त) → gata (कृदन्त)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'gone to hell'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies 'pitṝn'
pitṝnancestors/fathers
pitṝn:
Karma (कर्म) (those to be lifted)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
athathen/and then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (प्रसङ्ग/अनन्तरबोधक अव्यय)
eṣāthis (she/this observance)
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता) (subject of implied 'alam (asti)')
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम) → eṣā
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun referring to 'this (dvādaśī/observance)'
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात): emphasis
alamsufficient/able
alam:
Kriya (क्रिया) (predicative: 'is sufficient')
TypeIndeclinable
Rootalam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable predicate (पर्याप्तिबोधक अव्यय): 'enough/able/sufficient' (with infinitive)
uddhartumto rescue/lift up
uddhartum:
Karma (कर्म) (complement of 'alam')
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (हृ धातु) + tumun (तुमुन्)
FormInfinitive (तुमुनन्त): 'to lift up/rescue'
ihahere
iha:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
evaindeed/itself
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात): emphasis 'just/indeed'
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (subject of 'karoti')
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम) → yaḥ
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
karotidoes/performs
karoti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Unspecified (context-dependent narration within Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa 23)

Concept: A Kali-yuga purificatory practice—proclaimed by Kṛṣṇa—can liberate even fallen ancestors when performed with sincerity.

Application: Perform devotional practices not only for oneself but as an offering for one’s lineage—prayers, charity, recitation, and vrata observance with sankalpa for pitṛs.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kṛṣṇa, as Yādavendra-sūnu, stands as a compassionate teacher, his hand raised in proclamation, while a dark veil labeled ‘Kali’ tears open like smoke. Below, shadowy ancestors rise from a nether gloom toward a stream of light, guided by the merit of a devotee performing the rite on earth.","primary_figures":["Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Yādavendra-sūnu)","pitṛs (ancestors)","a devotee performing the act (silhouette or small figure)"],"setting":"A split-scene: earthly ritual space in the foreground; a symbolic naraka-to-light ascent in the background; cosmic sky above Kṛṣṇa.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["midnight blue","radiant gold","ash gray","saffron","crystal white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Kṛṣṇa with brilliant gold halo and raised teaching gesture; below, pitṛs emerging from a dark underworld band into a golden light path; gold leaf emphasizes the tearing ‘Kali’ darkness and the ascending light; rich reds/greens for garments, ornate jewelry, temple-like framing pillars.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Kṛṣṇa as a gentle instructor on a riverbank or courtyard; a poetic, semi-transparent underworld vignette below with ancestors rising like mist; cool blues and soft saffron highlights, delicate linework, expressive faces conveying relief and gratitude.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Kṛṣṇa centered with large eyes and luminous aura; stylized dark cloud of Kali splitting; pitṛs depicted in simplified forms ascending; strong yellow/red/green palette with black contours and patterned borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Kṛṣṇa central with lotus motifs; below, a patterned dark band representing naraka with small figures rising into a gold-and-white lotus-ladder; intricate floral borders, deep blue ground, symbolic rather than literal underworld imagery."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["conch shell","low temple bell","soft chanting chorus","wind hush","brief silence after ‘uddhartum’"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: kali+kaluṣa+vidāriṇīm → kalikaluṣavidāriṇīm; anantām+api → anantāmapi; yādava+indra+sūnuḥ → yādaveṃdrasūnuḥ; naraka+gatān → narakagatān; pitṝn+atha → pitṝnatha; hi+alam+uddhartum → hyalamuddhartum; iha+eva → ihaiva

Y
Yādavendra-sūnuḥ
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
N
Naraka (hell)
K
Kali (Kali-yuga)

FAQs

The phrase yādavendrāsūnuḥ is a lineage epithet (“son of the chief among the Yādavas”). Without the surrounding verses, it is safest to treat it as a Vaishnava-linked speaker or narrator identified by Yādava ancestry rather than force a single identification.

It states that “this” (a practice or teaching referenced in the immediate context) is sufficient to uplift ancestors who have fallen into Naraka, provided one performs it.

The verse links personal religious practice with responsibility toward one’s lineage: sincere performance of the prescribed act is presented as powerful enough to remove Kali-age defilement and benefit even departed ancestors.