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Shloka 33

The Glory of Charity: Land-Gifts, Śālagrāma Donation, and Food–Water as Supreme Gifts

पीठदाता दीपदाता सर्वदुष्कृतवर्जितः । स्वर्गे सिंहासने तिष्ठेज्ज्वलद्दीपावलीवृतः

pīṭhadātā dīpadātā sarvaduṣkṛtavarjitaḥ | svarge siṃhāsane tiṣṭhejjvaladdīpāvalīvṛtaḥ

पीठदानं दीपदानं च यः करोति, स सर्वदुष्कृतवर्जितः; स्वर्गे सिंहासने तिष्ठति, ज्वलद्दीपावलीभिः परिवृतः।

pīṭha-dātāgiver of a seat
pīṭha-dātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpīṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + dātṛ (प्रातिपदिक; √dā धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (pīṭhaṃ dadāti iti)
dīpa-dātāgiver of a lamp
dīpa-dātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdīpa (प्रातिपदिक) + dātṛ (प्रातिपदिक; √dā धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः
sarva-duṣkṛta-varjitaḥfree from all misdeeds
sarva-duṣkṛta-varjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + duṣkṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + varjita (कृदन्त; √vṛj/varj धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), ‘वर्जित’ = excluded/avoided; समासः (sarvāṇi duṣkṛtāni varjitāni yena)
svargein heaven
svarge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
siṃhāsaneon a throne
siṃhāsane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃhāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
tiṣṭhetwould stand/remain
tiṣṭhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धाातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
jvalat-dīpāvalī-vṛtaḥsurrounded by rows of shining lamps
jvalat-dīpāvalī-vṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjvalat (कृदन्त; √jval धातु, शतृ) + dīpa-āvalī (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛta (कृदन्त; √vṛ धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘jvalat’ = present participle; ‘vṛta’ = surrounded; समासः (jvaladbhiḥ dīpāvalībhiḥ vṛtaḥ)

Unspecified (narrative voice within Brahma-khaṇḍa; speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Donating a seat (āsana/pīṭha) and a lamp (dīpa) purifies demerit and yields honor and brilliance in the next world.

Application: Offer lamps in temples/homes (especially at dusk), and donate seating/study materials to students, elders, and pilgrims; pair outer light with inner ethical clarity.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor places a polished brass lamp and a carved wooden seat before a shrine; flames multiply into a corridor of light, as if each wick becomes a guardian of merit. In svarga, the soul sits on a jeweled throne, encircled by concentric rows of blazing lamps like a living halo.","primary_figures":["donor","Vishnu (as temple icon or subtle presence)","celestial attendants"],"setting":"Temple mandapa with lamp-stands and carved pillars, transitioning to a celestial court with a throne and lamp-garlands.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["flame orange","antique gold","deep maroon","midnight blue","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central Vishnu icon with towering kuthu-vilakku lamps; donor offering a lamp and ornate seat; heavy gold leaf flames, embossed lamp rows forming a radiant aureole; throne scene in svarga with gem-studded ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: evening temple scene with delicate lamp flames and cool shadows; later panel shows a celestial terrace where the donor sits on a throne, lamps arranged in rhythmic arcs, subtle starry sky and refined linework.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized lamp rows (dīpāvalī) surrounding a seated figure on a throne; bold outlines, warm reds/yellows, patterned pillars, and a sacred glow dominating the composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical rings of lamps around a central throne; ornate floral borders, peacocks at corners, deep blue ground with gold lamp motifs; Krishna/Vishnu presence suggested through iconography and garlands."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["many temple bells","conch shell","crackling oil lamps","crowd murmur","drum accents"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tiṣṭhejjvalat- = tiṣṭhet + jvalat (t + j → jj); dīpāvalī-vṛtaḥ is a compound with kta-participle vṛta; sarvaduṣkṛtavarjitaḥ treated as a compound adjective.

FAQs

It teaches the merit (puṇya) of charitable giving—specifically donating a seat and a lamp—stating that such gifts cleanse wrongdoing and yield heavenly honor.

A seat symbolizes support, hospitality, and enabling learning or worship; a lamp symbolizes illumination, auspiciousness, and removal of darkness—both are practical gifts with strong ritual-ethical symbolism.

It emphasizes generosity and service-oriented giving: offering comfort (a seat) and light (a lamp) is portrayed as a dharmic act that purifies the giver and leads to elevated outcomes.