Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Arjuna’s Self-Identification and the Ten Names

Uttara–Arjuna Saṃvāda

अथैष वक्चिदेवान्य: क्लीबवेषेण मानव: । शरैरेनं सुनिशितै: पातयिष्यामि भूतले,और यदि यह नपुंसकवेशमें कोई दूसरा ही मनुष्य है, तो इसे अत्यन्त तीखे बाणोंद्वारा अभी इस भूतलपर मार गिराऊँगा

athaiṣa vā kacid evānyaḥ klībaveṣeṇa mānavaḥ | śarair enaṃ suniśitaiḥ pātayiṣyāmi bhūtale ||

अथैष वा कश्चिदेवान्यः क्लीबवेषेण मानवः । शरैरेनं सुनिशितैः पातयिष्यामि भूतले ॥

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
कश्चित्someone/anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्यःanother/different
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्लीब-वेषेणwith the guise of a eunuch
क्लीब-वेषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्लीबवेष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मानवःman/person
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एनम्him/this one
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सु-निशितैःvery sharp
सु-निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पातयिष्यामिI will cause to fall / I will strike down
पातयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
भूतलेon the ground
भूतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
A
arrows (śara)
E
earth/ground (bhūtala)
A
a disguised person in eunuch attire (klībaveṣa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how suspicion and pride can drive one toward rash violence. Ethically, it contrasts impulsive aggression with the need for discernment and restraint—especially when identity is uncertain and the target may be protected by social norms or disguise.

In the Virāṭa episode, Duryodhana suspects that the person appearing in a eunuch’s guise is actually another man (implicitly a concealed warrior). He declares that if it is indeed an impostor, he will shoot him down with sharp arrows, signaling escalation toward open conflict.