Shloka 11

Virāṭa’s Mobilization to Recover the Cattle (गोधनरक्षणार्थ विराटस्य सैन्यसमायोजनम्)

Devanagari script

कौरवै: सह संगत्य त्रिगर्तैश्न विशाम्पते । गास्तस्यापहरामोउद्य सर्वैश्वैव सुसंहता:,“महाराज! कौरवोंके साथ संगठित त्रिगर्तदेशीय सैनिकोंकी सहायतासे हम सब मिलकर विराटकी गौओंको हर लेंगे

Transliteration

kauravaiḥ saha saṅgatya trigartaiś ca viśāmpate | gās tasya apaharāmo ’dya sarvaiś caiva susaṃhatāḥ ||

Translation

कौरवैः सह संगत्य त्रिगर्तैश्च विशाम्पते । गास्तस्यापहरामोऽद्य सर्वैश्चैव सुसंहताः ॥

Word by Word

• कौरवैः: with the Kauravas
• कौरवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• संगत्य: having united / having joined together
• संगत्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-गम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• त्रिगर्तैः: with the Trigartas
• त्रिगर्तैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रिगर्त
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• नृपते: O king
• नृपते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• गाः: cows
• गाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• तस्य: of him / of that (Virata)
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अपहरामः: we shall carry off / we shall steal away
• अपहरामः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप-हृ
• Form: Lṛṭ (Simple Future), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada

• अद्य: today
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• सर्वैः: by all (of us)
• सर्वैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• एव: indeed / certainly
• एव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सुसंहताः: well-united / firmly organized
• सुसंहताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-संहत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Kauravas
• Trigartas
• Virāṭa
• cattle (gāḥ)