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Shloka 49

Adhyāya 14: Sudēṣṇā Sends Sairandhrī to Kīcaka’s House (सुदेष्णा–सैरन्ध्री–कीचक संवादः)

अशक्यरूपं पुरुषैरध्वानं गन्तुमिच्छसि । यथा निश्चेतनो बाल: कूलस्थ: कूलमुत्तरम्‌ । तर्तुमिच्छति मन्दात्मा तथा त्वं कर्तुमिच्छसि

aśakyarūpaṃ puruṣair adhvānaṃ gantum icchasi | yathā niścetano bālaḥ kūlasthaḥ kūlam uttaram | tartum icchati mandātmā tathā tvaṃ kartum icchasi ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “You wish to travel a path that men cannot traverse. Just as a senseless, foolish child, sitting on one riverbank, longs to swim across to the far shore, so too you desire to undertake a ruinous deed.”

अशक्यरूपम्of impossible nature
अशक्यरूपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशक्य-रूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुरुषैःby men
पुरुषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अध्वानम्path/way
अध्वानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छसिyou desire
इच्छसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
निश्चेतनःsenseless/unconscious
निश्चेतनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बालःa boy/child
बालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कूलस्थःstanding on the bank
कूलस्थः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकूल-स्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कूलम्bank/shore
कूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्तरम्the further/other
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तर्तुम्to cross/swim across
तर्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छतिhe desires
इच्छति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मन्दात्माa dull-witted person
मन्दात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्द-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छसिyou desire
इच्छसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
अरेhey! (vocative interjection)
अरे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरे

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Do not attempt an undertaking that is beyond one’s capacity or contrary to sound judgment; reckless desire, like a child’s impulse to cross a dangerous river, leads to self-destruction.

Vaiśampāyana, as narrator, reports a warning addressed to someone intent on an impossible course of action, using the metaphor of a senseless child on a riverbank trying to swim to the opposite shore.