Shloka 33

सूर्य–कर्णोपदेशः

Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Kīrti and the Kuṇḍala

Devanagari script

सागरस्तु ततः स्वप्ने दर्शयामास राघवम्‌ | देवो नदनदीभर्ता श्रीमान्‌ यादोगणैर्वृत:,तब नदों और नदियोंके स्वामी श्रीमान्‌ समुद्रदेवने जल-जन्तुओंके साथ प्रकट होकर स्वप्नमें श्रीरामचन्द्रजीको दर्शन दिया

Transliteration

sāgaras tu tataḥ svapne darśayāmāsa rāghavam | devo nadanadībhartā śrīmān yādogaṇair vṛtaḥ ||

Translation

सागरस्तु ततः स्वप्ने दर्शयामास राघवम् । देवो नदनदीभर्ता श्रीमान् यादोगणैर्वृतः ॥

Word by Word

• सागरः: the ocean
• सागरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सागर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• स्वप्ने: in (a) dream
• स्वप्ने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वप्न
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• दर्शयामास: caused to see; showed; appeared (to)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, true

• राघवम्: Rāghava (Rāma)
• राघवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राघव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• देवः: the god
• देवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नदनदीभर्ता: lord of rivers and streams
• नदनदीभर्ता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नद-नदी-भर्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• श्रीमान्: splendid; illustrious
• श्रीमान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रीमन्त्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यादोगणैः: by/with groups of aquatic beings
• यादोगणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यादोगण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• वृतः: surrounded; attended
• वृतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृत (√वृ)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past Passive Participle

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Sāgara (Ocean-god)
• Rāghava (Śrī Rāma)
• yāda-gaṇa (aquatic beings)
• rivers and streams (nada, nadī)