Shloka 3

जयद्रथ-निग्रहः — Jayadratha Restrained, Shamed, and Released

Devanagari script

तवाद्य पृथिवी वीर नि:ःसपत्ना नृपोत्तम | तां पालय यथा शक्रो हतशत्रुर्महामना:

Transliteration

tvādya pṛthivī vīra niḥsapatnā nṛpottama | tāṁ pālaya yathā śakro hataśatrur mahāmanāḥ ||

Translation

तवाद्य पृथिवी वीर निःसपत्ना नृपोत्तम। तां पालय यथा शक्रो हतशत्रुर्महामनाः॥

Word by Word

• तव: of you / for you
• तव: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• अद्य: today / now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• पृथिवी: the earth
• पृथिवी: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• वीर: O hero
• वीर: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• निःसपत्ना: without rivals / free of enemies
• निःसपत्ना: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निःसपत्न
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• नृपोत्तम: O best of kings
• नृपोत्तम: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृपोत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• ताम्: that (earth) / her
• ताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• पालय: protect / rule
• पालय: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: पाल्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यथा: as / just as
• यथा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• शक्रः: Indra (Śakra)
• शक्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हतशत्रुः: whose enemies are slain / having slain enemies
• हतशत्रुः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हतशत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महामनाः: great-souled
• महामनाः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महामनस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Indra (Śakra)
• Pṛthivī (Earth/Realm)