Mahabharata 3.112.4 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 112, Shloka 4
Adhyāya 112: Ṛṣyaśṛṅga’s Description of an Exemplary Brahmacārī
Ascetic Presence and Vow-Practice
विलग्नमध्यक्ष स नाभिदेशे कटिश्व तस्यातिकृतप्रमाणा । तथास्य चीरान्तरत: प्रभाति हिरण्मयी मेखला मे यथेयम्
vilagnam adhyakṣa sa nābhideśe kaṭiṣu ca tasyātikṛtapramāṇā | tathāsya cīrāntarataḥ prabhāti hiraṇmayī mekhalā me yatheyam ||
विलग्नमध्यः स नाभिदेशे कटिश्च तस्यातिकृतप्रमाणा। तथास्य चीरान्तरतः प्रभाति हिरण्मयी मेखला कटिदेशे, यथा मम मौञ्जी मेखला कौपीनाधः बद्धा।
ऋष्यशुड्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights outward markers of life-stages and conduct: the brahmacārin’s munja-girdle signifies discipline and restraint, while the contrasting golden girdle suggests worldly status or concealment—inviting ethical reflection on how appearances can signal (or mask) one’s true role and intentions.
R̥ṣyaśṛṅga describes a person’s physique and attire in detail, noting a slender navel-region, broad hips, and a golden waist-girdle shining from beneath the garment, comparing it to his own munja belt worn under the loincloth as a celibate student.
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