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Mahabharata 3.107.64Vana Parva, Adhyaya 107, Shloka 64

Bhāgīratha’s Tapas and the Petition to Gaṅgā (गङ्गावतरण-प्रसङ्गः)

पौत्रे भारं समावेश्य जगाम त्रिदिवं तदा | अंशुमानपि धर्मात्मा महीं सागरमेखलाम्‌

pautre bhāraṃ samāveśya jagāma tridivaṃ tadā | aṃśumān api dharmātmā mahīṃ sāgaramekhalām |

सगरः स्वपौत्रे राज्यभारं समावेश्य तदा त्रिदिवं जगाम। तस्य पौत्रोऽंशुमानपि धर्मात्मा सागरमेखलां महीं पालयामास।

पौत्रेin/onto (his) grandson
पौत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भारम्burden (of rule)
भारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समावेश्यhaving placed/entrusted
समावेश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-विश्
FormGerund (Absolutive), ल्यप्
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्रिदिवम्to heaven
त्रिदिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अंशुमान्Anśumān
अंशुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअंशुमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महीम्the earth
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सागर-मेखलाम्girdled by the ocean
सागर-मेखलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसागरमेखला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

सगर उवाच

S
Sagara
A
Aṃśumān
T
Tridiva (heaven)
M
Mahī (earth)
S
Sāgara (ocean/sea)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic kingship: a ruler must responsibly transfer authority and ensure continuity of righteous governance, treating sovereignty as a duty (bhāra) rather than a personal possession.

King Sagara, after completing his reign, entrusts the kingdom to his grandson Aṃśumān and departs to heaven; Aṃśumān then continues to protect and govern the earth encircled by the ocean.

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