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Mahabharata 11.12.2Stree Parva, Adhyaya 12, Shloka 2

धृतराष्ट्रस्य उपालम्भः तथा पाण्डव-समाश्वासनम् | Dhṛtarāṣṭra Reproved and the Pāṇḍavas Consoled

सो<भ्ययात्‌ पुत्रशोकार्त: पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम्‌ शोचमानं महाराज भ्रातृभि: सहितस्तदा

so 'bhyayāt putraśokārtaḥ putraśokapariplutam | śocamānaṃ mahārāja bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitas tadā ||

सोऽभ्ययात् पुत्रशोकार्तः पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम् । शोचमानं महाराज भ्रातृभिः सहितस्तदा ॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्ययात्went up to / approached
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रशोकार्तःdistressed by grief for (his) sons
पुत्रशोकार्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रशोकार्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम्overwhelmed/engulfed by grief for sons
पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रशोकपरिप्लुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शोचमानम्lamenting, grieving
शोचमानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुच्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितःaccompanied (by)
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
T
the brothers of Yudhiṣṭhira (Pāṇḍavas, collectively)

Educational Q&A

Even after a righteous cause is pursued, the fruits of war are suffering and shared bereavement; dharma in the aftermath shifts toward compassion, responsibility, and the performance of necessary rites and duties for the dead.

After the annihilation of the armies, Yudhiṣṭhira—grieving for his sons—approaches the grieving Dhṛtarāṣṭra together with his brothers, marking a moment of encounter between the victors and the bereaved elders in the war’s aftermath.

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