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Shloka 36

अग्नीषोमोत्पत्तिः

Agni–Soma Origin and the Brahmāgnīṣomīya Doctrine

प्रेरयत्य भ्रसंघातान्‌ धूमजांश्रोष्मजांश्व॒ यः । प्रथम: प्रथमे मार्गे प्रवहो नाम योडनिल:

prerayaty abhra-saṅghātān dhūma-jān uṣma-jāṁś ca yaḥ | prathamaḥ prathame mārge pravaho nāma yo 'nilaḥ ||

प्रेरयत्यभ्रसङ्घातान् धूमजान् श्रोष्मजांश्च यः । प्रथमः प्रथमे मार्गे प्रवहो नाम योऽनिलः ॥

प्रेरयतिdrives, impels, carries along
प्रेरयति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रेरय् (प्र + ईर्/ईरय् caus.)
FormLat (present), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
अभ्र-संघातान्masses/collections of clouds
अभ्र-संघातान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्र + संघात
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
धूम-जान्born of smoke (misty)
धूम-जान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधूम + ज
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उष्म-जान्born of heat
उष्म-जान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्म + ज
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रथमःthe first
प्रथमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रथमेin the first
प्रथमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
मार्गेpath, course
मार्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
Formmasculine, locative, singular
प्रवहःPravaha (name of a wind)
प्रवहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नामby name, called
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अनिलःwind
अनिलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pravaha (wind)
C
cloud-masses (abhra-saṅghāta)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that cosmic forces like wind are not random but have defined names, routes, and functions; this supports a dharmic understanding of an ordered universe where even turbulent phenomena operate within lawful courses.

Bhīṣma is instructing (in a cosmological/didactic section of Śānti Parva) by classifying winds; here he identifies the first wind, Pravaha, whose role is to move cloud-masses formed from smoke and heat along the first cosmic path.